The rapid advancement in smart agriculture has introduced significant challenges, including data scarcity, complex and diverse disease features, and substantial background interference in agricultural scenarios. To address these challenges, a disease detection method based on few-shot learning and diffusion generative models is proposed. By integrating the high-quality feature generation capabilities of diffusion models with the feature extraction advantages of few-shot learning, an end-to-end framework for disease detection has been constructed. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves outstanding performance in disease detection tasks. Across comprehensive experiments, the model achieved scores of 0.94, 0.92, 0.93, and 0.92 in precision, recall, accuracy, and mean average precision (mAP@75), respectively, significantly outperforming other comparative models. Furthermore, the incorporation of attention mechanisms effectively enhanced the quality of disease feature representations and improved the model’s ability to capture fine-grained features.

A novel eggplant disease detection method based on multimodal data fusion and attention mechanisms is proposed in this study, aimed at improving both the accuracy and robustness of disease detection. The method integrates image and sensor data, optimizing the fusion of multimodal features through an embedded attention mechanism, which enhances the model’s ability to focus on disease-related features. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method excels across various evaluation metrics, achieving a precision of 0.94, recall of 0.90, accuracy of 0.92, and mAP@75 of 0.91, indicating excellent classification accuracy and object localization capability. Further experiments, through ablation studies, evaluated the impact of different attention mechanisms and loss functions on model performance, all of which showed superior performance for the proposed approach. The multimodal data fusion combined with the embedded attention mechanism effectively enhances the accuracy and robustness of the eggplant disease detection model, making it highly suitable for complex disease identification tasks and demonstrating significant potential for widespread application.

Data privacy protection is increasingly critical in fields like healthcare and finance, yet existing methods, such as Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE), differential privacy (DP), and federated learning (FL), face limitations like high computational complexity, noise interference, and communication overhead. This paper proposes a novel data obfuscation method based on probability density and information entropy, leveraging a probability density extraction module for global data distribution modeling and an information entropy fusion module for dynamically adjusting the obfuscation intensity. In medical image classification, the method achieved precision, recall, and accuracy of 0.93, 0.89, and 0.91, respectively, with a throughput of 57 FPS, significantly outperforming FHE (0.82, 23 FPS) and DP (0.84, 25 FPS). Similarly, in financial prediction tasks, it achieved precision, recall, and accuracy of 0.95, 0.91, and 0.93, with a throughput of 54 FPS, surpassing traditional approaches. These results highlight the method’s ability to balance privacy protection and task performance effectively, offering a robust solution for advancing privacy-preserving technologies.

An efficient and secure computation framework based on the sliding-window attention mechanism and sliding loss function was proposed to address challenges in temporal and spatial feature modeling for multimodal data processing. The framework aims to overcome the limitations of traditional methods in privacy protection, feature-capturing capabilities, and computational efficiency. The experimental results demonstrated that, in time-series data processing tasks, the proposed method achieved precision, recall, accuracy, and F1-score values of 0.95, 0.91, 0.93, and 0.93, respectively, significantly outperforming the federated learning, secure multi-party computation, homomorphic encryption, and TEE-based approaches. In spatial data processing tasks, these metrics reached 0.93, 0.90, 0.92, and 0.91, also surpassing all the comparative methods. Compared with the existing secure computation frameworks, the proposed approach substantially enhanced computational efficiency while minimizing accuracy loss, all while ensuring data privacy. These findings provide an efficient and reliable solution for privacy protection and data security in cloud computing environments. Furthermore, the research demonstrates significant theoretical value and practical potential in real-world scenarios such as financial forecasting and image analysis.