The imperative of inclusivity in urban development is increasingly acknowledged worldwide. This study focuses on integrating accessibility into the Saudi Arabian construction industry, addressing a critical need in contemporary urban planning. Through quantitative analysis and stakeholder interviews, this research investigates priorities, knowledge gaps, and perceived barriers to accessibility among designers and end users. The methodology employed blends quantitative data analysis with qualitative insights from stakeholder interviews. The study uncovers significant disparities in perspectives and priorities related to accessibility, highlighting the urgent need for tailored interventions. Notably, divergent views exist regarding financial constraints’ impact on accessibility efforts, the complexity of accessibility guidelines, and the social responsibilities of building owners. Key findings underscore the necessity for collaborative action among stakeholders to enhance awareness, address knowledge disparities, and prioritize accessibility in building design and construction endeavors. The study’s insights can guide stakeholders in creating more inclusive built environments, promoting social equity within Saudi Arabia’s construction landscape. The research further emphasizes the importance of integrating accessibility considerations early in the design and planning phases of construction projects. By doing so, stakeholders can proactively address accessibility challenges and foster inclusivity from the outset, rather than as an afterthought. Moreover, the study highlights the potential economic benefits of inclusive design practices. Creating accessible spaces not only meets regulatory requirements but also expands market reach by catering to diverse user needs. This aligns with global trends toward sustainable and inclusive urban development, positioning Saudi Arabia’s construction industry for long-term success and societal impact. In conclusion, this research contributes valuable insights into the landscape of accessibility integration within the Saudi Arabian construction industry. It calls for collaborative efforts, informed decision-making, and proactive measures to create built environments that prioritize inclusivity and social equity, aligning with global best practices in urban development.

The current challenges facing disabilities highlight the pressing need for inclusive practices within civil engineering projects. In light of escalating demands for sustainability and inclusivity, this study evaluates the economic, environmental, and social impacts of inclusive building design compared to non-inclusive structures over a 10-year period. Through a series of analyses including user satisfaction, productivity, economic and environmental factors, operational costs, and risk assessment, the results indicate that inclusive structures not only meet accessibility standards but also offer significant financial savings, environmental benefits, lower CO₂ emissions, and less energy. In quantitative terms, the operation cost, maintenance cost, water usage, waste generation, heat island effect, and the carbon emission equivalent for the inclusive structures were reduced by 18%, 20%, 28%, 33%, 50%, and 38.5%, respectively, as compared to non-inclusive structures. Moreover, the user satisfaction and productivity and the indoor air quality improved by 20% and 25%, respectively, which emphasized that inclusive structures are socially responsible and economically beneficial investments. Although both inclusive and non-inclusive structures exhibited sensitivity to fluctuations, with a 10% increase resulting in a varying percentage increase in total project cost, inclusive structures demonstrated a consistent capacity to maintain economic viability, showcasing their adaptability to varying financial scenarios. Overall, this research underscores the importance of integrating disability needs into civil engineering projects, not only as a social responsibility but also as a strategic imperative for sustainable and inclusive development.