Dr. Paulo Basta

Paulo Cesar Basta, MD, DSc, is a leading public health researcher and physician at Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), the foremost research institute of the Brazilian Ministry of Health. A specialist in epidemiology and Indigenous health, Dr. Basta holds a Doctorate in Health Sciences (DSc) and has dedicated his career to studying health disparities, infectious diseases, and environmental contamination in vulnerable populations. Renowned for his groundbreaking investigations into mercury poisoning in Indigenous communities, particularly in the Amazon, Dr. Basta has exposed the devastating health impacts of illegal gold mining (garimpo) on Indigenous peoples. His research revealed alarming levels of mercury exposure in riverside and forest-dwelling communities, linking contamination to neurological disorders, malnutrition, and ecosystem damage. His work has been pivotal in advocating for environmental justice, stricter mining regulations, and improved healthcare access for affected populations. A committed scientist and mentor, Dr. Basta bridges field research, public policy, and activism, ensuring marginalized voices inform Brazil’s public health agenda. His contributions continue to shape environmental health policies and Indigenous rights protections in Brazil and beyond.