Bu çalışma, doğa kaynaklı gelişen sel ve heyelanlar sonucunda oluşan göç, iskân ve miras değerlerinin korunması arasındaki ilişkiye; bu özelliklere sahip miras alanları ve kullanıcılarıyla ilişkilendirilen mirasa, koruma olgusuna odaklanmaktadır. Konu, zengin kırsal ve doğal miras değerlerine sahip Trabzon Çaykara özelinde örneklenmektedir. Geçmişte yaşanmış olan Çaykara selleri üzerinden riskler araştırılmaktadır. Geçmiş afetlerden elde edilecek/ öğrenilecek bilgiler, risk azaltma ve hazırlık çalışmalarının nasıl yürütülmesi gerektiği konusunda yönlendirici olacak ve de tehlikelere karşı alınması gereken önlemleri de belirleyecektir. Bu sebeple çalışmanın amacı; alandaki risklerin tanımlanması, sorunların tartışılması, sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri üretilmesi ve konu hakkında farkındalık oluşturarak yeni söylemler geliştirilmesidir. Günümüzde göçe sebep olan risklerin yönetimi ve aşırı doğa olaylarını tetikleyen iklim değişikliği, konuyla bütünleşik şekilde düşünülmelidir. Afetler sebebiyle zorunlu göçe sevk edilen insanların “toplu olarak taşınması”, mirasın korunabilmesi için yeni oluşturulacak yerleştirme/ iskân yasalarında, göz ardı edilmemelidir. Çalışmada öncelikle sözü edilen konular hakkında genel ve tarihi bir perspektif sunulup, unsurlar arasındaki ilişki görünür kılınmakta; ardından Çaykara örneği üzerinden sorunların etki alanları, nedenleri ile engellenebilir sonuçları tartışılarak bu bütünleşme sağlanmaya çalışılmakta ve unsurlar arasındaki ilişki netleştirilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sel, Heyelan, Risk Yönetimi, Kırsal Miras, Doğal Miras, Zorunlu İskân

The city of Bursa has a multi-cultural background and hosts a diverse architectural heritage inherited from the Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman, and Republican periods. A lost architectural and urban heritage of the city is the Bursa Mevlevi Lodge, which was built between the 17th and 19th centuries. After all the dervish lodges were closed by a law enacted in 1925, Bursa Mevlevi Lodge lost its original function, too. The complex was used for public, residential, and religious purposes until it was demolished in the 1950s due to neglect and abandonment and lost its place in urban memory. Recently, the complex was reconstructed in 2023 and re-functioned as a museum related to Mevlevi culture and Semahane. This article aims to analyze the history and architecture of the complex in the context of Mevlevi culture and Ottoman Mevlevi Lodge architecture. In conclusion, the article reveals that the authenticity of the complex is that it is shaped around the Semahane and identifies its tangible and intangible values and cultural significance in terms of urban history. The article also discusses the justification of the reconstruction as “a controversial heritage conservation method” and the concept of authenticity in the context of contemporary architectural conservation theory.

Istanbul Historic Peninsula hosts diverse cultural heritage values that represent overlapping cultural layers lasting from the Ancient Greek city of Byzantion to the present city. This study examines the contribution of cultural landscape and historic urban landscape approaches to the conservation of heritage values in the Istanbul Historic Peninsula. Two of four UNESCO World Heritage sites, Hagia Sophia and Istanbul Land Walls are selected as case studies that are the architectural and urban scale components of the city’s image. This study aims to attribute to the world heritage sites of Hagia Sophia and Land Walls, which face the risk of loss of authenticity, integrity and outstanding universal value, the concept of cultural landscape, which enables the holistic and sustainable protection of the values and components of these sites. This study reveals the changing and continuing values of which are overlapped on a monument and a site.

The Black Sea is a substantial inland sea and has a very fascinating border on the east and west. It reaches into the Mediterranean through the straits, into Europe via rivers, and toward Asia via the Caucasus. The human relations developed through this network has led to the emergence of cultural landscape elements in the region. The natural landscape elements that have developed inherently in the natural beauty of the region have also become one of the most important pieces of heritage in the region. In this region, many uncontrolled practices that have taken place in recent years have rapidly degraded the cultural and natural landscape. The purpose of this study is to emphasize the beauty of nature, which makes the Eastern Black Sea region one of the most significant cultural and natural heritage areas of the world, and to explore its impact on human life in the context of water heritage as well as to address the dynamic risks of losing this beauty. In this study, the recognition of water as a heritage component is conceptually discussed in the context of the inherent cultural heritage and natural heritage. The unifying and integrative power of the multicultural water heritage that the region possesses is explicated.