In recent years, the European companion animal veterinary care market has experienced significant growth, with 166 million households (50%) owning one or more of Europe’s 352 million companion animals. This expansion is accompanied by a notable market trend toward the corporatisation of veterinary practices, particularly in urban areas and certain countries. Corporatisation has reshaped the profession, offering benefits such as economies of scale, advanced veterinary treatments, and structured career pathways for early-career veterinarians. However, this shift also prompted discussions on the impact it has on rising costs of care, professional autonomy constraints, and potential reductions in rural practice attractiveness. Our comprehensive study, combining a large-scale survey of European veterinarians, semi-structured questionnaires, and an extensive literature review, maps the current state of corporatisation in Europe, identifies key players, and examines its impact on the veterinary profession and broader society. The findings underscore the rapid expansion of corporate veterinary practices and the accompanying competitive pressure on independent vet-owned clinics. To ensure a sustainable future for the profession, our research highlights the need for further investigation to fully comprehend the effects of corporatisation. Addressing these challenges is essential to protect the interests of animals and their caretakers, veterinarians, and the wider society.
This study assessed the effects of bovine colostrum supplementation on hematological and serological parameters as well as on fecal microbiome in twenty adult racehorses. The horses were randomly divided in two groups. The first was perorally supplemented with lyophilized bovine colostrum daily for 30 days, and the second was used as control and had no supplementation. Blood and fecal samples from each animal were collected on day 0 and 30. The results showed that the supplemented group displayed modest changes in some hematological and serological parameters compared to the non-supplemented group. Lactic acid showed significant difference (p=0.03) between the experimental (2.13±0.24 mmol/L) horses in the experimental group, compared to 3 out of 10 horses in the control group on day 30, which shows a statistically significant increase. (p=0.008). Presence of fungal agents detected at day 30, showed a decrease in the experimental group compared to the initial measurements, specifically, Geotrichum spp. from present in 8 horses, to present in 5 and Mucor spp. from present in 6 horses to absent (p=0.002). The findings suggest that bovine colostrum supplementation had beneficial effects on microbial balance and systemic health adult racing horses.