Iva Zrnić

Dr. Iva Zrnić

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

2Years (2025-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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Verified
Journal Article
Open access
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JMJelena of Public Health of Serbia Dr Milan Jovanovic Milic
Jelena of Public Health of Serbia Dr Milan Jovanovic Milic
IZIva Zrnić
Iva Zrnić
EGEdita Grego
Edita Grego
DJDragana P. Jovic
Dragana P. Jovic
VSVeroslava Stankovic
Veroslava Stankovic
BSBeograd Sapic
Beograd Sapic
Background/Objectives: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a complex and chronic mental health condition that poses significant challenges for both patients and healthcare providers. Traditional treatment methods, including medication and therapy, remain vital, but there is increasing interest in the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance BD management. AI has the potential to improve mood episode prediction, personalize treatment plans, and provide real-time support, offering new opportunities for managing BD more effectively. Our primary objective was to explore the potential role of AI in transforming the management of BD, specifically in mood tracking, prediction, and personalized treatment regimens. Methods: To explore the potential role of AI in transforming BD management, we conducted a review of recent literature using key search terms. We included studies that discussed AI applications in mood tracking, prediction, and treatment personalization. The studies were selected based on their relevance to AI’s role in BD management, with attention to the PICO criteria: Population—individuals diagnosed with BD; Intervention—AI tools for mood prediction, treatment personalization, and real-time support; Comparison—traditional treatment methods (when available); Outcome—measures of mood episode prediction, treatment effectiveness, and improvements in patient care. Results: The findings from recent research reveal promising developments in the use of AI for BD management. Studies suggest that AI-powered tools can enable more proactive and personalized care, improving treatment outcomes and reducing the burden on healthcare professionals. AI’s ability to analyze data from wearable devices, smartphones, and even social media platforms provides valuable insights for early detection and more dynamic treatment adjustments. Conclusions: While AI’s application in BD management is still in its early stages, it presents transformative potential for improving patient care. However, further research and development are crucial to fully realize AI’s potential in supporting BD patients and optimizing treatment efficacy.

10 March 2025 in Journal of Clinical Medicine
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
JMJelena of Public Health of Serbia Dr Milan Jovanovic Milic
Jelena of Public Health of Serbia Dr Milan Jovanovic Milic
IZIva Zrnić
Iva Zrnić
MVMilica Vucurovic
Milica Vucurovic
EGEdita Grego
Edita Grego
SDSanja Djurdjevic
Sanja Djurdjevic
BSBeograd Sapic
Beograd Sapic
Background/Objectives: Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic, severe mental health condition characterized by episodes of mood instability, including manic and depressive episodes. While pharmacological interventions remain foundational in BD treatment, psychotherapy offers significant benefits by addressing the psychological and behavioral components that contribute to mood episodes and overall functioning. The primary objective of this short communication is to propose new directions in psychotherapy for treating bipolar disorder, focusing on integrative models that combine evidence-based therapies such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT), Family-Focused Therapy (FFT), and mindfulness-based approaches. By integrating these therapies, clinicians can target both cognitive distortions and emotional dysregulation while simultaneously stabilizing sleep–wake cycles and improving interpersonal functioning. The secondary objective emphasizes the importance of better understanding and psychoeducation in family therapy, which can promote a better understanding of BD among family members and ensure more effective management of the disorder in daily life. Methods: We explore the potential of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy (IPSRT), Family-Focused Therapy (FFT), and mindfulness-based interventions in enhancing symptom management and preventing relapse. Results: We identified psychoeducation and family therapy as critical components in supporting patients and improving treatment adherence. These therapeutic interventions play a pivotal role in enhancing patient engagement, improving coping strategies, and facilitating better overall treatment outcomes. Conclusions: We propose a multidisciplinary approach, integrating psychotherapy with pharmacotherapy, to optimize long-term outcomes and improve the overall quality of life for individuals with bipolar disorder.

24 March 2025 in Journal of Clinical Medicine
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
JMJelena of Public Health of Serbia Dr Milan Jovanovic Milic
Jelena of Public Health of Serbia Dr Milan Jovanovic Milic
IZIva Zrnić
Iva Zrnić
MVMilica Vucurovic
Milica Vucurovic
EGEdita Grego
Edita Grego
DJDragana P. Jovic
Dragana P. Jovic
BSBeograd Sapic
Beograd Sapic
Background/Objectives: Our background comprises the previously identified consequences of bipolar disorder’s chronicity, which significantly affects not only the patients but also their caregivers, leading to challenges in caregivers’ physical, emotional, and financial well-being. This impact on caregivers’ quality of life (QOL) is often overlooked in the context of patient-centered care for bipolar disorder. Our objective was to explore how patient-centered care in bipolar disorder management affects caregivers, with a focus on improving both patient and caregiver outcomes. Methods: We performed a thematic qualitative synthesis of reviewed literature and case studies to explore the intersection of patient-centered care in bipolar disorder management and its impact on caregivers. This comprehensive review allowed us to identify key behavioral patterns and emotional fluctuations in patients that significantly affect caregiver well-being, with a focus on the challenges caregivers face due to the unpredictability of mood episodes and the lack of adequate support in current care models. Results: In the results, we identified that while patient-centered care enhances patient outcomes, it also exacerbates the strain on caregivers if their needs are not adequately addressed. Specific behavioral pathways and emotional fluctuations in bipolar disorder impact caregivers, such as the unpredictability of mood episodes, cognitive distortions during manic and depressive phases, and the emotional toll of managing crises. This article also emphasizes the role of patient-centered care, which places the patient at the core of treatment decisions, but often neglects the strain placed on caregivers. Conclusions: We conclude that a holistic approach to care, which includes caregiver support and resources, is essential for improving the QOL of both patients and caregivers. Future research is needed to develop strategies and interventions that better support caregivers and enhance their overall well-being, ensuring that patient care models are truly comprehensive.

4 March 2025 in Preprints.org
Verified
Preprint
Open access
PDF file
JMJelena of Public Health of Serbia Dr Milan Jovanovic Milic
Jelena of Public Health of Serbia Dr Milan Jovanovic Milic
IZIva Zrnic
Iva Zrnic
IZIva Zrnić
Iva Zrnić
EGEdita Grego
Edita Grego
DJDragana Jovic
Dragana Jovic
RSRosa Sapic
Rosa Sapic
Background/Objectives: Our background comprises the previously identified consequences of bipolar disorder's chronicity, which significantly affects not only the patients but also their caregivers, leading to challenges in caregivers' physical, emotional, and financial well-being. This impact on caregivers’ quality of life (QOL) is often overlooked in the context of patient-centered care for bipolar disorder. Our objective was to explore how patient-centered care in bipolar disorder management affects caregivers, with a focus on improving both patient and caregiver outcomes. Results: In the results, we identified that while patient-centered care enhances patient outcomes, it also exacerbates the strain on caregivers if their needs are not adequately addressed. specific behavioral pathways and emotional fluctuations in bipolar disorder that impact caregivers, such as the unpredictability of mood episodes, cognitive distortions during manic and depressive phases, and the emotional toll of managing crises. The article also emphasizes the role of patient-centered care, which places the patient at the core of treatment decisions, but often neglects the strain placed on caregivers. Conclusions: We conclude that a holistic approach to care, which includes caregiver support and resources, is essential for improving the QOL of both patients and caregivers. Future research is needed to develop strategies and interventions that better support caregivers and enhance their overall well-being, ensuring that patient care models are truly comprehensive.