Gabriel Keller

Mr. Gabriel Keller


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

2Years (2025-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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5 February 2025 in Preprints.org
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SKShifa R. Karim
Shifa R. Karim
HHHans Clemente Helseth
Hans Clemente Helseth
PBPeter Baker
Peter Baker
GKGabriel Keller
Gabriel Keller
HMHarvey Pendell Meyers
Harvey Pendell Meyers
SSStephen W. Smith
Stephen W. Smith
Background: Some authors advocate that ECGs with conventional computer algorithm (CCA) interpretations of “normal” need not be immediately reviewed. However, such ECGs may actually manifest findings of acute coronary occlusion myocardial infarction (OMI). We sought to determine if such cases can be detected by artificial intelligence (AI). Methods: Retrospective series (2014 - 2024) of cases with ≥ 1 pre-angiography ECGs with proven OMI outcome with a CCA ECG interpretation of “normal.” OMI outcome was defined as 1) diagnosis of acute type I MI, 2) angiographic culprit with intervention, 3) one of the following: a) TIMI 0-2 flow, or b) TIMI-3 or unknown flow, with high peak troponin or new wall abnormality. Each ECG was retrospectively interpreted by the PMcardio OMI AI ECG model. The primary analysis was the diagnostic performance of AI for the interpretation of CCA “normal” ECGs for OMI. Results: 42 patients with OMI met inclusion criteria. The first ECG was interpreted as “normal” by the CCA in 88% of cases; AI interpreted 81% as OMI and 86% as abnormal. Of 78 total ECGs interpreted by the CCA, 73% were diagnosed as “normal.” Of this 73%, AI identified 81% as abnormal and 72% as OMI. Conclusion: The CCA may interpret an ECG manifesting OMI as “normal.” AI not only recognized these as abnormal, but, in 81% of patients, correctly recognized OMI on the first ECG, and recognized 72% of all CCA “normal” ECGs as OMI. It was rare for AI to diagnose a normal ECG in any OMI patient.