Action Quality Assessment (AQA)—the task of evaluating how well human actions are performed—is essential in domains such as sports and medicine. Existing AQA methods typically rely on score regression following feature extraction but often neglect the ambiguity inherent in extracted features. In this work, we introduce a novel AQA framework that incorporates a modified attention module to better capture relevant information. Our approach segments video data into clips, extracts features using the I3D network, and applies attention mechanisms to highlight salient features while suppressing irrelevant ones. To assess feature quality, we employ score distribution regression and propose an uncertainty-aware score distribution learning strategy that models features as Gaussian distributions. We further leverage Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) to capture complex latent representations and quantify uncertainty. Extensive experiments on the MTL-AQA and JIGSAWS datasets demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of our proposed method.
The basic theory on the conformal geometry of timelike surfaces in pseudo-Riemannian space forms is introduced, which is parallel to the classical framework of Burstall etc. for spacelike surfaces. Then we provide a discussion on the transforms of timelike $(\pm)-$isothermic surfaces (or real isothermic, complex isothermic surfaces), including $c-$ polar transforms, Darboux transforms and spectral transforms. The first main result is that $c-$polar transforms preserve timelike $(\pm)-$isothermic surfaces, which are generalizations of the classical Christoffel transforms. The next main result is that a Darboux pair of timelike isothermic surfaces can also be characterized as a Lorentzian $O(n-r+1,r+1)/O(n-r,r)\times O(1,1)-$type curved flat. Finally two permutability theorems of $c-$polar transforms are established.
The progress of Internet technology and the portability of mobile communication equipment have provided essential convenience for building an information society. Today, with networked and digital platforms as an important way of socializing, the information carrier is more based on images, videos, etc. The explosive growth of these multimedia data poses a huge challenge to efficient data storage and fast information retrieval. We design an algorithm combining Locality-sensitive Hashing (LSH) and Vision Transformer (ViT) to greatly improve the image matching rate and accuracy, and the algorithm is called ViT-LSH. The principle of LSH is to form the same hash value for points with similar distances in the data set. The results show that the LSH algorithm reduces space consumption and improves query processing efficiency compared with the other five schemes. Therefore, the LSH algorithm can help to quickly get the approximate nearest neighbor query results in a probabilistic manner, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the query results and the efficiency of time and space. The ViT divides the image into fixed-size image blocks ( Patch), uses Linear projection to project the Patch flatten to the specified dimension, gets the Tokens sequence, and adopts the sequence as the input of the feature to realize a new segmentation mode. The ViT does not employ down-sampling so that the image resolution is not reduced. The modeling of global information is a new semantic segmentation mode. The steps of ViT-LSH are as follows: first, preprocess the image, such as denoising, then segment the image, then extract features by ViT, and then reduce features' dimension. The LSH performs hash coding on the image features. After calculating the image's hash code, the image's similarity can be directly calculated by the Hamming distance, sorted according to the similarity, and the matching results are obtained. The experimental results exhibit that ViT-LSH can greatly enhance the efficiency and accuracy of image matching.