Background: The last decade has seen the dynamic development of Paralympic sport, including the development of training facilities and training methods that allow for the achievement of results at the highest level in this group. This may be associated with an increased risk of injury and traumas. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and locations of injuries and the types of trauma suffered by goalball players. Methods: The study covered 43 players (24 women and 19 men) of the Goalball European Championship. A questionnaire survey was conducted. Results: The injuries were reported by 44%. Most often they concerned the upper limbs (92%). Positive correlations were found between age and prevalence of pelvis and knee joint injuries, whereas negative correlations occurred between competitive experience and the prevalence and location of injuries in the area of the upper limb. The highest percentage of trauma was found for epidermal abrasions, contusions, and dislocations. A negative correlation was observed between age and the prevalence of epidermal abrasions, whereas a positive correlation occurred between age and the prevalence of sprains and dislocations. The competitive experience was negatively correlated with the prevalence of abrasions and contusions and positively correlated with the prevalence of sprains and dislocations. A statistically significant correlation was found between body mass (BM) and the prevalence of injuries. In 23% of cases, training was interrupted for more than one month, whereas in 43%, the break was below one month. Conclusions: Playing position in goalball does not affect the prevalence of injuries and traumas, while body mass has a moderate effect on the prevalence of these events. The age of the subjects and their sports experience impact significantly on the prevalence and types of injuries.

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a widespread and disabling condition affecting many older adults. Methods: This study aimed to establish correlations between LBP, physical activity, body composition, and posture in 114 women (mean age: 67.6 ± 5.68 years). Using a cross-sectional study design, LBP was assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Physical activity (PA) was measured using a pedometer to count the steps taken. Spinal curvatures in the sagittal plane were examined with a Rippstein Plurimeter. Results: Significant correlations were found between ODI and waist circumference (WC) (F(1, 113) = 7.574, p = 0.007), body mass index (BMI) (F(1, 113) = 11.660, p = 0.001), total fat (TF) (F(1, 113) = 8.806, p = 0.004, R² = 0.072), and total steps (F(1, 113) = 4.446, p = 0.037). No associations were found between ODI and hip circumference (HC) (F(1, 113) = 6.257, p = 0.014, R² = 0.52), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) (F(1, 113) = 6.342, p = 0.013, R² = 0.053), thoracic kyphosis (THK) (F(1, 113) = 0.290, p = 0.591, R² = 0.003), or lumbar lordosis angle (LLA) (F(1, 113) = 0.290, p = 0.591, R² = 0.003). Conclusion: These results of the study findings reveal the multifactorial nature of LBP syndrome and highlight the connection between LBP and ODI, BMI, WC, and TF in older women. Additionally, we emphasize the importance of implementing further prevention and intervention strategies to manage the clinical manifestation of LBP in the geriatric population. Healthcare providers can better support this population’s well-being by focusing on targeted interventions.

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a widespread and disabling condition affecting many older adults. Clinically, it is characterized by mild to severe pain accompanied by muscle tension, primarily in the lower back. Objective: This study aimed to establish correlations between LBP, physical activity, body composition, and posture in 114 women (mean age: 67.6 ± 5.68 years). Methods: Using a cross-sectional study design, LBP was assessed using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Physical activity (PA) was measured using a pedometer to count the steps taken. Spinal curvatures in the sagittal plane were examined with a Rippstein Plurimeter. Results: Regression analysis revealed significant correlations between the ODI and various factors, such as waist circumference (F (1,113) = 7.574, p = .007), Body mass index (BMI) (F(1,113) = 11.660, p = .001), and Total Fat (TF) (F (1,113) = 8.806, p = .004, R² = .072). A significant regression was also found between the ODI and Total Steps (TS) (F(1,113) = 4.446, p = .037). However, no associations were found between the ODI and Hip Circumference (HC), Waist Hip Ratio, (WHR) Thoracic Kyphosis (Thk), or Lumbar Lordosis (Ll) (F (1,113) = .290, p = .591, R² = .003). Conclusion: This study highlights the strong connection between LBP and health factors in older women. The findings of our study highlighted the importance of implementing effective intervention and prevention strategies to manage the clinical manifestation of LPB in the geriatric population. Healthcare providers can better support this population's well-being by focusing on targeted interventions.