Remote sensing can efficiently acquire information and is widely used in many areas. Object detection is a key component in most applications. But complex backgrounds in remote sensing images severely degrade detection performance. Current methods fail to effectively suppress background interference while maintaining fast detection speeds. This paper proposes Attention-Guided Yolo (AG-Yolo), an efficient oriented object detection (OOD) method tailored for remote sensing. AG-Yolo incorporates an additional rotation parameter into the head of Yolo-v10 and extends its dual label assignment strategy to maintain high efficiency in OOD. An attention branch is further introduced to generate attention maps from shallow input features, guiding feature aggregation to focus on foreground objects and suppress complex background interference. Additionally, derived from the background complexity, a three-stage curriculum learning strategy is designed to train the model from some much easier samples generated from the labeled data. This approach can give the model a better starting point, improving its ability to handle complicated datasets and increasing detection precision. On the DOTA-v1.0 and DOTA-v1.5 datasets, compared with other advanced methods, our algorithm reduces the processing latency from 33.8 ms to 19.7 ms (a roughly 40% decrease) and produces a certain degree of improvement in the mAP metric.

Low-light images are prevalent in intelligent monitoring and many other applications, with low brightness hindering further processing. Although low-light image enhancement can reduce the influence of such problems, current methods often involve a complex network structure or many iterations, which are not conducive to their efficiency. This paper proposes a Zero-Reference Camera Response Network using a camera response model to achieve efficient enhancement for arbitrary low-light images. A double-layer parameter-generating network with a streamlined structure is established to extract the exposure ratio $\mathbf{K}$ from the radiation map, which is obtained by inverting the input through a camera response function. Then, $\mathbf{K}$ is used as the parameter of a brightness transformation function for one transformation on the low-light image to realize enhancement. In addition, a contrast-preserving brightness loss and an edge-preserving smoothness loss are designed without the requirement for references from the dataset. Both can further retain some key information in the inputs to improve precision. The enhancement is simplified and can reach more than twice the speed of similar methods. Extensive experiments on several LLIE datasets and the DARK FACE face detection dataset fully demonstrate our method’s advantages, both subjectively and objectively.