Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs or commonly known as drones) have the potential benefits in improving communications in wireless network environment. Besides their utilization in military operations, the potential use and applicability of UAVs in civilian applications is becoming a fast growing phenomenon. Routing is one of the vital aspects while conducting wireless communication among UAVs. It is extremely challenging because of dynamic topology changes resulted from frequent mobility of UAVs. In this paper, we analyse the performance of different Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) routing protocols for the communication of UAVs. Using Riverbed (OPNET) Modeler, we evaluate the performance of four MANET routing protocols (AODV, DSR, GRP and OLSR) for UAV communications based on scenarios of various data rates supported by IEEE 802.11p (WAVE) standard.
The Internet of Things allows things in the world to be connected to each other and enables them to automate daily tasks without human intervention, eventually building smart spaces. This article demonstrates a prototype service based on the Internet of Things, TTEO (Things Talk to Each Other). We present the full details on the system architecture and the software platforms for IoT servers and devices, called Mobius and &Cube, respectively, complying with the globally-applicable IoT standards, oneM2M, a unique identification scheme for a huge number of IoT devices, and service scenarios with an intuitive smartphone app. We hope that our approach will help developers and lead users for IoT devices and application services to establish an emerging IoT ecosystem, just like the ecosystem for smartphones and mobile applications.
Conventional computing systems have been able to be integrated into daily objects and connected to each other due to advances in computing and network technologies, such as wireless sensor networks (WSNs), forming a global network infrastructure, called the Internet of Things (IoT). To support the interconnection and interoperability between heterogeneous IoT systems, the availability of standardized, open application programming interfaces (APIs) is one of the key features of common software platforms for IoT devices, gateways, and servers. In this paper, we present a standardized way of extending previously-existing WSNs towards IoT systems, building the world of the Web of Things (WoT). Based on the oneM2M software platforms developed in the previous project, we introduce a well-designed open API scheme and device-specific thing adaptation software (TAS) enabling WSN elements, such as a wireless sensor node, to be accessed in a standardized way on a global scale. Three pilot services are implemented (i.e., a WiFi-enabled smart flowerpot, voice-based control for ZigBee-connected home appliances, and WiFi-connected AR.Drone control) to demonstrate the practical usability of the open API scheme and TAS modules. Full details on the method of integrating WSN elements into three example systems are described at the programming code level, which is expected to help future researchers in integrating their WSN systems in IoT platforms, such as oneM2M. We hope that the flexibly-deployable, easily-reusable common open API scheme and TAS-based integration method working with the oneM2M platforms will help the conventional WSNs in diverse industries evolve into the emerging WoT solutions.
2 September 2020 in IEEE Internet of Things Journal
Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is one of the most promising low-power wide-area technologies to support low cost, massive connection, deep coverage, and low power consumption. This paper proposes a complexity-effective narrowband secondary synchronization signal (NSSS) detection scheme for the cellular NB-IoT communication system. By taking advantage of NSSS sequence, the search space of NSSS hypotheses is reduced by decoupling the detection of complementary Walsh sequence and Zadoff-Chu sequence in a sequential manner. Such a detection strategy allows reduced-complexity NSSS detection in the NB-IoT system. Both numerical and simulation results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed NSSS detection scheme. The simulation results show that the proposed NSSS detector achieves a considerable complexity reduction at the cost of some performance degradation, compared to the conventional NSSS detector.