The proposed ITO/ZnS/ITO/ZnS composite film is simple in geometry, functional in use, but complex in mechanism, which may promote its pratical application in infrared-visible compatible camouflage.
We present a novel all-dielectric left-handed metamaterial (LHM) in the X-band microwave regime. The LHM is formed by cubes and square rods, which are made of microwave ceramic with high permittivity and low loss. Both Mie theory and dielectric resonator theory are found to play important roles in generating negative effective parameters. The effective permeability is negative in the designed frequency range due to the first Mie resonance associated with the cubes, while the effective permittivity is negative below the plasma frequency owing to the second resonance mode of the square rods. The parameter retrieval method, transmission spectra method and wedge-shaped negative refraction method are used to demonstrate that the composite has a double-negative regime. Experiments are carried out to verify the designed all-dielectric LHM. The proposed method presents new ways to realize all-dielectric LHMs.
With the rapid improvement of equipment integration technology, multi‐spectrum detectors are integrated into compact volumes and widely used for object detection. Confront with this challenge, it is essential to propose a strategy to design a single‐layer metasurface with multi‐spectrum responses in microwave and infrared ranges. In this work, we proposed a method of designing meta‐atoms, which is capable of achieving functional electromagnetic response at microwave and infrared individually. As a demonstration, a metasurface with four different occupation ratios and coding permutation features is designed, fabricated, and tested. In the microwave band, the pixel meta‐atom is designed to realize highly efficient cross‐polarization conversion between 5.0 and 10.0 GHz, which shows the metasurface can behave as ultra‐low Radar Cross Section (RCS) reflectors in the working band; In the infrared band, different occupation ratio of meta‐atoms are designed to realize the infrared emissivity from 0.60 to 0.80 in 3–14 μm, which can be used to exhibit digital infrared camouflage pattern. This work promotes the ability to use single‐layer design to achieve digital infrared camouflage and microwave RCS reduction simultaneously. The one‐layer design is simple in geometry, simplified in process, low cost in economy, and large scale in fabrication, which can promote practical use in compatible microwave stealth and infrared camouflage.
High quality factor resonance with extremely narrow line‐width offers an important platform for terahertz (THz) sensing technology as it enables strong light‐matter interaction between THz waves and analyte materials. Lattice mode arising from the collective Rayleigh scattering of metamaterial periodic structures has the ability to strongly confine the electromagnetic waves on the surface that fails to radiate to the far‐field. Herein, for the first time, a strategy is experimentally demonstrated to design THz metasensors, which exhibit dual‐sensitivity of frequency and resonance intensity by coupling the first‐order lattice mode to the toroidal resonance. The frequency sensitivity mainly results from the localized field confinement, whereas the sensitivity of resonance intensity depends on the matching degree between toroidal resonance and lattice mode. It is found that both the frequency shift and resonance intensity show exponential growth with the increase in the analyte thickness. In addition, the sensing performance between toroidal and toroidal–lattice modes is compared to verify the superiority of the dual‐sensitivity property. This work would greatly improve the practical applications of THz sensing technology and open up new opportunities for the realization of slow light devices, multiband narrow filters, and nonlinear systems.