Geological hazards, particularly in mountainous regions, represent significant threats to life, property, and the environment. In this study, we focus on Luoping County, Yunnan Province, China, employing SBAS-InSAR technology to monitor surface deformation between 8 October 2022 and 27 September 2024. By integrating InSAR deformation data with 10 static disaster-causing factors, including elevation, slope, aspect, curvature, distance to faults, distance to rivers, distance to roads, engineering geological rock groups, geomorphological types, and the NDVI, geological hazard susceptibility was assessed using the information value (IV) model and the information value–random forest (IV-RF) coupled model. Accuracy validation using ROC curves indicated that the IV-RF model, integrated with InSAR deformation data, achieved the highest accuracy, with an AUC value of 0.805. Based on the susceptibility evaluation, rainfall intensity was introduced as a triggering factor to assess geological hazard risks under four rainfall conditions: 10-year, 20-year, 50-year, and 100-year return periods. The results demonstrated that incorporating InSAR deformation data significantly improved disaster prediction accuracy, providing more reliable and sustainable risk assessment outcomes. This study underscores the critical role of InSAR technology, combined with rainfall conditions, in enhancing the precision of geological hazard risk assessments, offering a scientific basis for disaster prevention and mitigation strategies in Luoping County and similar regions.

As global mineral resources at shallow depths continue to deplete, thermal hazards have emerged as a critical challenge in deep mining operations. Conventional localized cooling systems suffer from a fundamental inefficiency where their cooling capacity is rapidly dissipated by the main ventilation airstream. This study introduces the innovative concept of a “microclimatic circulation zone” implemented through a convection–radiation cooling system. The design incorporates a synergistic arrangement of dual fans and flow-guiding baffles that creates a semi-enclosed air circulation field surrounding the modular convection–radiation cooling apparatus, effectively preventing cooling capacity loss to the primary ventilation flow. The research develops comprehensive theoretical models characterizing both internal and external heat transfer mechanisms of the modular convection–radiation cooling system. Using Fluent computational fluid dynamics software, we constructed an integrated heat–moisture–flow coupled numerical model that identified optimal operating parameters: refrigerant velocity of 0.2 m/s, inlet airflow velocity of 0.45 m/s, and outlet aperture height of 70 mm. Performance evaluation conducted at a mining operation in Yunnan Province utilized the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) index as the assessment criterion. Results demonstrate that the enhanced microclimatic circulation system exhibits superior cooling retention capabilities, with a 19.83% increase in refrigeration power and merely 3% cooling capacity dissipation at a 7 m distance, compared to 19.23% in the conventional system. Thermal field analysis confirms that the improved configuration successfully establishes a stable microclimatic circulation zone with significantly more concentrated low-temperature regions. This effectively addresses the principal limitation of conventional systems where conditioned air is readily dispersed by the main ventilation current. The approach presented offers a novel technological pathway for localized thermal environment management in deep mining operations affected by heat stress conditions.