With the reformation of energy market and the development of energy intelligent technology, regional integrated energy system, as an important direction of energy system development, is tending to play an important role in the field of energy supply and demand response program. This paper presents an optimal operation model of integrated energy system considering the response of energy price. In this paper, the typical structure of the integrated energy system and the model of each system module are firstly introduced in detail, and the system model presented includes three subsystems: power supply, heating and cooling. Secondly, a complete scheduling scheme is built based on the energy consumption characteristics and system operation characteristic of the integrated energy system. The model presented could reduce the cost of system without causing a significant amount of environmental pollutions, and improve the energy efficiency of the system efficiently. Besides, the scheduling strategy proposed could also provide support for the operation strategy of integrated energy system under the energy development.
With the application and the rapid advancement of smart grid technology, the practical application and operation status of multi-energy complementary microgrids have been widely investigated. In the paper presented, the optimal operation of a solar unit, a storage battery and combined cooling, heating and power is studied via an economic optimization model implemented in General Algebraic Modeling Systems (GAMS). The model represents an optimization strategy for the economic operation of a microgrid considering demand response programs in different scenarios, and it is intended for the targets of minimizing the operating cost of the microgrid and maximizing the efficiency of renewable energy utilization. In addition, a multi-time electricity price response model based on user behavior and satisfaction is established, and the core value of the model is to describe the mechanism and effect of participation in electricity price demand response. In order to verify the accuracy of the model proposed, we design the dispatch strategy of a microgrid under different states considering demand response, and use genetic algorithm to solve the optimization problems. On the other hand, the application of methodology to a real case study in Suzhou demonstrates the effectiveness of this model to solve the economic dispatch of the microgrid’s renewable energy park.