Background: In recent years, various novel surgical and non-surgical therapeutic options have been developed for treating obesity. Due to its disputed success, intragastric botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) injection is still being debated. Objectives: We aim to contribute to this controversial issue in the literature by sharing our center’s findings regarding intragastric BTX-A injections in the treatment of obesity. Design: Patients with a body mass index (BMI) of greater than 25 kg/m2 and at least one obesity-related complication, or a BMI of greater than 30 kg/m2 without complications, were eligible for the study if they were between the ages of 18 and 65. Methods: Following the same procedure, two endoscopists administered BTX-A to all patients. All patients were evaluated for obesity by measuring their lipid profile, hormone profile, and insulin resistance level before treatment. Results: In our study on 82 patients, we saw a significant mean weight loss (−9.2 kg, p < 0.001) in the second month, and there was no additional mean weight loss in the sixth month of follow-up. In addition, this result seems to be independent of the patient’s insulin resistance. We did not see any serious side effects in any of the patients. Conclusion: Although the use of intragastric injection of BTX-A in the treatment of obesity is a controversial issue, we showed in our study that it causes significant weight loss. Further studies are needed on this subject, as it can be a safe method when the ideal dose and application site are combined with appropriate patient selection.
21 January 2024 in Journal of Endocrinological Investigation
Background/Aims: We aimed to contribute to the literature by sharing the findings of patients treated by cricopharyngeal myotomy with a flexible endoscopic septal division.Methods: This retrospective study included patients with Zenker’s diverticulum who underwent cricopharyngeal myotomy with a traditional flexible endoscopic septal division at our center. Clinical success was defined as a significant reduction in dysphagia score, and relapse was defined as an increase in dysphagia score occurring at any time over 1 month after the procedure.Results: Fifteen patients with symptomatic Zenker’s diverticulum were treated with 16 cricopharyngeal myotomies. A dysphagia score of 100% indicated clinical success, but three (20%) of the patients experienced recurrence during follow-up.Conclusions: While advances in interventional flexible endoscopy have opened doors for novel treatments, cricopharyngeal myotomy based on traditional flexible endoscopic septal division remains a reliable approach for treating Zenker’s diverticulum.
Background/Aims: Obesity is a growing global health challenge associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Intragastric balloon therapy has emerged as a minimally invasive alternative for weight management in patients unsuitable for bariatric surgery or as a bridging intervention. This study evaluates the efficacy, safety, and metabolic impacts of intragastric balloon therapy in a prospective cohort. Materials and Methods: A total of 65 patients underwent endoscopic intragastric balloon therapy between October 2023 and January 2025. Comprehensive baseline evaluations included body weight, body mass index, and computed tomography analysis of visceral and subcutaneous fat tissue thickness. Patients were followed up at 2 and 6 months post procedure. Statistical analysis was performed to assess weight loss, metabolic changes, and safety outcomes. Results: Of the initial cohort, 62 patients (mean age: 37.89 years; 75.4% female) completed the study. The median body weight decreased significantly from 104.5 kg pre procedure to 88 kg at 6 months (P < .001). Body mass index values similarly declined, with a mean reduction from 37.59 to 32.79 kg/m2 (P < .001). Significant decreases in subcutaneous and visceral fat tissue thickness were observed (P < .001 and P = .032, respectively). Only 1 patient (1.5%) required early balloon removal due to nausea, with no other major complications reported. Conclusion: Intragastric balloon therapy is an effective and safe intervention for short term weight loss, with significant reductions in adipose tissue. Further research is needed to evaluate its long-term efficacy and metabolic benefits. Cite this article as: Yüksel M, Kenarlı K, Sarıaltın F, et al. Six-month outcomes of endoscopic intragastric balloon therapy: A prospective single-center study. Turk J Gastroenterol. 2025;36(11):770-775.