Zn/Al/La and Zn/Al/La/M (M = Li, Mg, Zr) mixed oxides were obtained by calcination of hydrotalcites and tested for glycerol carbonate synthesis from CO2 carbonylation.
The transformation of CO2 and glycerol into glycerol carbonate was carried out by using acetonitrile as coupling agent over La2O2CO3–ZnO in the present work. A series of La–Zn mixed oxide catalysts with different molar ratios were prepared and calcined at different temperatures. The catalysts were characterized by N2 physisorption, XRD, XPS, FT-infrared spectroscopy and temperature-programmed desorption of CO2. The results revealed that the formation of La2O2CO3 improved the surface basicity which then favors the CO2 activation and the carbonate yield was shown to be correlated with the amount of moderately basic sites. The XPS measurement demonstrated that La2O2CO3 favored the electron transfer from zinc atoms to lanthanum atoms or oxygen atoms which then favors the activation of glycerol. The synergism between ZnO and La2O2CO3 is responsible for the high catalytic activities of the La–Zn catalysts. The best result was obtained on the catalyst with molar ratio of La : Zn = 1 : 4 and calcination at 500 °C.
A stable Z-scheme with well-defined architecture by in situ growth of COFs on CdS for photocatalytic water splitting is constructed. The T-COF shell can protect the catalytic center of CdS from deactivation and photocorrosion.
22 April 2013 in Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research
A series of mesoporous NiO–Y 2 O 3 –Al 2 O 3 composite oxides with different yttrium contents were synthesized by either a one-pot evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) method or impregnation for carbon dioxide reforming of methane (CRM).
SBA-15 prepared via ethanol extraction for template removing was grafted with three kinds of amine precursors (mono-, di-, tri-aminosilanes) to synthesis new CO2 adsorbents. The SBA-15 support and the obtained adsorbents were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), N2 adsorption/desorption, thermogravimetry (TG), elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that, except higher silanol density, the ethanol-extracted SBA-15 support possessed a more regular mesophase and thicker walls than traditionally calcined samples, leading to a good stability of the adsorbent under steam treatment. The adsorption capacity of different amine-grafted samples was found to be influenced by not only the surface amine density, but also their physiochemical properties. These observations provide important support for further studies of applying amine-grafted adsorbents in practical CO2 capture process.