Solomon Shiferaw

Solomon Shiferaw


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

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14 March 2026 in Discover Applied Sciences
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Journal Article
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SSSolomon Shiferaw
Solomon Shiferaw
MSMukesh Sharma
Mukesh Sharma
AAAnil Ahlawat
Anil Ahlawat
Marangoni convection is relevant in controlling the heat transfer between surfaces in modern microfluidic and thermal systems. Therefore, this work seeks to elucidate the role of Marangoni-induced convection in the flow and thermal behavior of a micropolar nanofluid within a square enclosure exposed to an oblique static magnetic field. Thermal regulation occurs through partly heated and cooled sections of the vertical walls, whereas the remaining walls are adiabatic. The discretized algebraic equations are obtained through finite-differences and solved iteratively by applying over- and under-relaxation techniques with a tolerance error of 10 –7 . The influences of pertinent parameters on flow and thermal regulation are computed and analyzed through graphs. The findings demonstrate that Nu av upsurges with a rise in Ra and φ but is suppressed with a rise in Ha. Increasing Cu-nanoparticles concentration up to 4%, the Nu av rises by 11.7037%, 11.8758%, 12.14%, 12.0991%, 12.043%, and 11.9836% for Ma = 0, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000, respectively. Also, rising in ‘Ha’ from 0 to 20 reduces Nu av by 18.43% at Ra = 10 5 but by only 4.46% at Ra = 10 3 , showing that Lorentz forces become more influential under stronger buoyancy. Furthermore, an upsurge in vortex viscosity from 0.5 to 5 leads to a decline in Nu av by 36.67%. These findings indicate that heat transfer can be efficiently controlled with changes in the Marangoni number, nanoparticles concentration, and magnetic field direction.