Chlorophyll is an essential pigment for photosynthesis in tea plants, and fluctuations in its content directly impact the growth and developmental processes of tea trees, thereby influencing the final quality of the tea. Therefore, achieving rapid and non-destructive real-time monitoring of leaf chlorophyll content (LCC) is beneficial for precise management in tea plantations. In this study, derivative transformations were first applied to preprocess the tea hyperspectral data, followed by the use of the Stable Competitive Adaptive Reweighted Sampling (SCARS) algorithm for feature variable selection. Finally, multiple individual machine learning models and stacking models were constructed to estimate tea LCC based on hyperspectral data, with a particular emphasis on analyzing how the selection of base models and meta-models affects the predictive performance of the stacking models. The results indicate that derivative processing enhances the sensitivity of hyperspectral data to tea LCC; furthermore, compared with individual machine learning models, the stacking models demonstrate superior predictive accuracy and generalization ability. Among the 17 constructed stacking configurations, when the meta-model is fixed, the predictive performance of the stacking model improves continuously with an increase in the number and accuracy of the base models and with a decrease in the structural similarity among the selected base models. Therefore, when constructing stacking models, the base model combination should comprise various models with minimal structural similarity while ensuring robust predictive performance, and the meta-model should be chosen as a simple linear or nonlinear model.
The complete mitochondrial genome of Mylabris sibirica Fischer von Waldheim, 1823 was sequenced and characterized. The mitogenome is 15,794 bp long with 37 annotated genes, comprising 13 protein-coding genes, 22 transfer RNA genes, and two ribosomal RNA genes. The phylogenetic analysis based on the mitochondrial genome sequences revealed that M. sibirica clustered with M. quadripunctata. This study presents the complete mitochondrial genome of M. sibirica for the first time, which could be beneficial for systematic studies on Mylabrini.