Mahdi Abdelkarim holds a Ph.D. in Electronics (2020) from the University of Tunis el Manar, Tunisia. Since 2020, he has been associated with the Laboratory for Research on Microwave Electronics in the Physics Department at the Faculty of Science, Tunisia, where he works in the field of RF electronics. His research focuses on designing antennas for wireless applications, including RFID, WLAN, WiMax, 5G, GPS, and radar