Uniform ultralarge single crystal SnS rectangular nanosheets (7000 nm × 3000 nm × 20 nm) have been synthesized by thermodecomposing a single-source precursor (Sn-diethyldithiocarbamate-1,10-phenanthroline). The obtained SnS nanosheets exhibit excellent electrochemical properties which have promising applications in lithium ion batteries.
A green approach to the synthesis of Mn3O4 nanoparticles using banana peel extract as both reducing and capping agent has been described. The as-obtained Mn3O4 electrode exhibits acceptable electrochemical performance (216 F g−1 at 0.3 A g−1, 93% capacity retention after 2000 cycles).
High quality AgInS2 nanocrystals (NCs) are synthesized using a simple single-source precursor method, in which the size and morphology of the products can be precisely controlled from heliotrope seed-like NCs of 6 × 12 nm to heliotrope seed-like dimer NCs of 8 × 16 nm by tuning the composition of the coordinating solvents of oleic acid and 1-dodecanethiol. The results show that 1-dodecanethiol plays a dominant role in determining the morphology of AgInS2 NCs due to its strong absorption onto the {001} crystal plane of AgInS2 NCs. The photoelectric properties of the as-prepared AgInS2 NCs have been characterized using AgInS2-poly(3-hexylthiophene) hybrid nanodevices. The results illustrate that the AgInS2 NCs present very high photosensitivity and photostability to outside illumination. The high sensitivity and stability of the hybrid nanodevice indicate a broad spectrum of applications in the photoelectric nanodevices.
Iron sulfide nanostructures with diverse shapes (nanoparticles, nanoribbons and nanoplates) have been synthesized via a single-source precursor of Fe(Ddtc)3 or Fe(Ddtc)2(Phen) (Phen = 1,10-phenanthroline; Ddtc = diethyldithiocarbamate) in the mixture solvents of oleic acid (OA)/oleylamine (OM)/1-octadecene (ODE). The chemical compositions of the as-formed iron sulfide nanostructures are found to be determined by the valencies of iron in the precursors. For phase-pure Fe3S4 and Fe7S8 nanostructures, their shape-selective syntheses could be realized mainly by modifying the ratio of reaction solvent compositions and the chemical composition of precursors. The growth of nanoparticles and nanoplates of iron sulfide is likely due to the selective adsorption of the capping ligands on specific crystal planes of the nanocrystals. Meanwhile, for FeSx nanoribbons, the growth of nanoribbons may come from the template-direction of micellar structures formed by self-assembly of capping ligands. Furthermore, the Fe3S4 and Fe7S8 nanostructures display strong ferromagnetic properties at room temperature.
22 November 2011 in Journal of the American Ceramic Society