Background: Gynecomastia, defined as a benign proliferation of the breasts in males, is a common pathology of breasts among adolescent males. The root cause behind the condition is the hormonal imbalance between androgens and estrogens at the time of puberty. Different treatment options can be used; however, surgery is the preferred option. The quality of life (QoL) of affected Individuals is usually affected in all aspects. Objectives: The aim of the study is to assess the QoL of male Saudi patients diagnosed with gynecomastia and their desire to undergo surgical treatment. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an Arabic self-administered online questionnaire that targeted males in Saudi Arabia and was distributed throughout the kingdom. Results: A total of 681 participants were involved in this study. Most of the participants were Saudi (n = 607; 90.6%) and married (n = 158; 79%). Approximately, half of the participants were between 18 and 29 years of age (n = 337; 49.5%), while 41.1% and 9.3% were between 30 and 49 years and more than 50 years old, respectively. About 29.5% of the participants were from the middle region, while 26.7% of them were from the northern region, followed by 19.5% of participants from the western region, and only 14.4% and 9.8% from the eastern or southern region. On analysis of different domains, there was no statistically significant difference between participants with gynecomastia and the control group in QoL. Conclusions: Patients showed no statistically significant change in the QoL between those diagnosed with gynecomastia and those in the control group. Also, more than one-third of our patients did not want to undergo breast reduction surgery.
Saudi Arabia’s obesity prevalence is 19.2% among men and 21.4% among women. Treatment includes lifestyle modifications, medication, and bariatric surgery. Procedures reach up to 1200 annually in our center. Porto-mesenteric venous thrombosis associated with venous mesenteric ischemia and bowel necrosis is a rare complication that necessitates an early workup and management. A 29-year-old Saudi male underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Post-surgery, he experienced abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, exacerbated by eating and smoking. Abdomen computed tomography scans revealed engorged portal veins, congested mesenteric veins, and small bowel thickening. He underwent exploratory laparoscopy shifted to laparotomy with resection of an infarcted omentum and 1 m of jejunal small bowel loop, and was discharged postoperatively after 7 days. Porto-mesenteric venous thrombosis is a rare complication after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, requiring early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Patients present with non-specific symptoms, necessitating high suspicion for computed tomography recommendations.
1 October 2024 in Journal of Surgical Case Reports
Acute appendicitis is a common surgical emergency, affecting 7%–10% of people worldwide, whereas appendicular diverticulosis is rare, occurring in 0.004%–2.1% of appendectomy cases and often mimicking appendicitis symptoms. A 35-year-old male presented with right lower quadrant pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Clinical examination showed tenderness in the right iliac fossa. Imaging suggested uncomplicated acute appendicitis, but surgery revealed an appendiceal mass suspected to be a carcinoid tumor. Histopathology post-appendectomy diagnosed appendicular diverticulosis complicated by acute appendicitis. This case emphasizes the need for thorough histopathological examination in appendectomy cases to accurately diagnose and differentiate appendicular conditions. Appendiceal diverticulitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of right lower quadrant pain to ensure proper surgical intervention and prevent complications.