The charge transport of crystalline organic semiconductors is limited by dynamic disorder that tends to localize charges. It is the main hurdle to overcome in order to significantly increase charge carrier mobility. An innovative design that combines a chemical structure based on sulfur‐rich thienoacene with a solid‐state herringbone (HB) packing is proposed and the synthesis, physicochemical characterization, and charge transport properties of two new thienoacenes bearing a central tetrathienyl core fused with two external naphthyl rings: naphtho[2,3‐b]thieno‐[2′′′,3′′′:4′′,5′′]thieno[2″,3″:4′,5′]thieno[3′,2′‐b]naphtho[2,3‐b]thiophene (DN4T) and naphtho[1,2‐b]thieno‐[2′′′,3′′′:4′′,5′′]thieno[2′′,3′′:4′,5′]thieno[3′,2′‐b]naphtho[1,2‐b]thiophene are presented. Both compounds crystallize with a HB pattern structure and present transfer integrals ranging from 33 to 99 meV (for the former) within the HB plane of charge transport. Molecular dynamics simulations point toward an efficient resilience of the transfer integrals to the intermolecular sliding motion commonly responsible for strong variations of the electronic coupling in the crystal. Best device performances are reached with DN4T with hole mobility up to μ = 2.1 cm2 V−1s−1 in polycrystalline organic field effect transistors, showing the effectiveness of the electronic coupling enabled by the new aromatic core. These promising results pave the way to the design of high‐performing materials based on this new thienoacene, notably through the introduction of alkyl side‐chains.
This study focuses on optimizing MoS₂ catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in anion exchange membrane (AEM) electrolyzers. A scalable Ionized Jet Deposition (IJD) technique is employed to deposit MoS₂ onto various carbon supports, exploring the relationship between substrate properties and catalytic performance. The results demonstrate that substrate choice plays a pivotal role in enhancing HER activity and durability. MoS₂ deposited on Freudenberg carbon support exhibited the best catalytic activity, achieving a current density of 10 mA µg⁻¹Mo at −0.48 V versus RHE in an alkaline environment, even with a low catalyst loading (12–49 µg cm⁻2). Conversely, sulfur‐doped carbon supports showed lower HER activity but superior stability, with a minimal voltage degradation of just 0.025 V after 6 h of testing at 10 mA cm⁻2. To further understand these results, bubble evolution studies, and contact angle measurements are conducted. Stable electrodes demonstrated small contact angles and enhanced bubble release from the surface, indicating the importance of hydrophilicity in improving performance and durability. This work highlights the synergy between scalable synthesis techniques and substrate optimization, offering a promising path for advancing cost‐efficient, durable electrocatalysts in large‐scale AEM electrolyzers for green hydrogen production.
Flexible carbon nanotube (CNT) chemoresistors offer a scalable, low‐cost platform for wearable gas detection. However, a clear understanding of their sensing mechanism remains essential to optimize sensitivity, selectivity, and overall reliability. In this work, we complement electrical response measurements in both dry air and ultra‐high vacuum (UHV) with synchrotron‐based in situ X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to directly probe ammonia (NH 3 )–CNT interactions. In both environments, the response can be described by Langmuir‐type adsorption–desorption kinetics. In dry air (3–50 ppm), the devices exhibit a reproducible increase in resistance with a sensitivity of ∼0.4% ppm −1 . Under UHV, a nominal NH 3 concentration of ∼8 ppm produces a smaller relative response of ∼0.5%, comparable to that obtained at 3 ppm in dry air. In situ micro‐focused XPS reveals reversible (≈1 eV) shifts in the C 1s core‐level binding energy during NH 3 exposure, confirming that NH 3 acts as an electron donor. This spectroscopic evidence correlates quantitatively with the chemoresistive response, establishing intra‐CNT charge transfer as the dominant transduction mechanism. These findings underscore the effectiveness of coupling XPS with electrical analysis to unravel gas‐sensor transduction in nanomaterials and pave the way for the rational design of high‐performance CNT‐based sensors.
Transition metal dichalcogenides, especially molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), exhibit exceptional properties that make them suitable for a wide range of applications. However, the interaction between MoS2 and technologically relevant substrates, such as platinum (Pt) electrodes, can significantly influence its properties. This study investigates the growth and properties of MoS2 thin films on Pt substrates using ionized jet deposition, a versatile, low-cost vacuum deposition technique. We explore the effects of the roughness of Pt substrates and self-heating during deposition on the chemical composition, structure, and strain of MoS2 films. By optimizing the deposition system to achieve crystalline MoS2 at room temperature, we compare as-deposited and annealed films. The results reveal that as-deposited MoS2 films are initially amorphous and conform to the Pt substrate roughness, but crystalline growth is reached when the sample holder is sufficiently heated by the plasma. Further post-annealing at 270 °C enhances crystallinity and reduces sulfur-related defects. We also identify a change in the MoS2–Pt interface properties, with a reduction in Pt–S interactions after annealing. Our findings contribute to the understanding of MoS2 growth on Pt and provide insights for optimizing MoS2-based devices in catalysis and electronics.