In the fast-changing video surveillance area, there exists a critical need for new ways in which the huge and complex data availed from CCTV systems can be correctly analyzed. Most already-existing methods of person detection and video analysis are not accurate, particularly in high dynamic scenes like crowded city centers, hospitals, and industries. These methods generally have a host of problems: poor adaptability to occlusions and lighting changes, and low precision for continuous action prediction. This paper provides an integrated model system for CCTV video analysis in a way that basically improves person detection, action prediction, and video synthesis. Concretely, this integrates some of the state-of-the-art methods: Cascade R-CNN for person detection, Dynamic Mask Graph Network for semantic segmentation, Hierarchical Deep Dyna-Q Network for action prediction, Multimodal Attention Fusion Network with fuzzy logic for attention refinement, and Generative Transformer-based Video Synthesis Model for video generation. Attention mechanisms enabled in Cascade R-CNN can avoid the common pitfalls among occlusions and scale variations effectively for performing better in mAP scores. Bringing in temporal consistency in DMGN raises the accuracy in segmentation. In addition, HDDQN will predict complex actions accurately. MAFN fuses the multimodal data for enhancing context awareness. GT-VSM synthesizes video sequences of high fidelity. The system, though proposed, has several key improvements over existing models in terms of better detection accuracy, action prediction, and quality of video synthesis, which are all empirically validated in real-world surveillance scenarios. This work allows chances to improve safety, security, and behavior analysis across very different domains by enabling a real-time video surveillance tool that is based on scalability, efficiency, and accuracy levels.
The scenario of crime scene analysis in video summarization is more demanding in that it involves the accurate and efficient extraction of critical key events from multi-camera footage, which may include the identification of persons of interest, weapons, and complicated environments. The current approaches suffer from occlusions, cross-camera person re ID and small-scale weapon detection, leading to the lack of a complete and inaccurate summary. Moreover, these methods are not very robust against changing environments and do not incorporate much feedback for continuous improvement operations. To overcome these limitations, this paper presents a comprehensive system for video summarization through multimodal fusion and spatiotemporal analysis across multiple camera streams. The system integrates the following advanced technologies: AGMFN for person detection and identity matching which employs multi-head attention to fuse RGB frames, motion data, and optical flow. YOLOv8 with Feature Pyramid Networks is used for multiple Scale weapon detection in order to capture smaller, partially occluded objects within cluttered scenes. Spatio-temporal action localization is achieved with the help of 3D Convolutional Neural Networks, along with Temporal Attention Networks that capture all weapon-related actions with the best set of critical frames. Finally, a feedback-driven reinforcement learning framework named RL-HITL allows continuous improvement based on human input, which enhances the adaptability of the system over temporal instance sets. This integrated system has good accuracy in person detection ranging from 95-98%, weapon detection at 92-95%, and even action localization ranging from 88-91%. At the same time, it reduces the length of video by 70-80%. Real-time learning through RL-HITL ensures model refinement and hereby gives long-term benefits in security and surveillance application, hence analysis at a crime scene for different scenarios.
This paper has thrown out a comprehensive taxonomic view of all different video summarization techniques that show variously adopted methodologies efficiently condensing large video data. The review categorizes and evaluates techniques against their core approaches: clustering-based methods, deep learning frameworks, and multimodal integration strategies. Some of the notable techniques include the SVS_MCO method using DBSCAN clustering optimized by the Artificial Algae Algorithm and the KDAN framework, which leverages knowledge distillation for supervised summarization. The review also gives advanced models like the Query-based Deep African Vulture Learning and the Audio-Visual Recurrent Network, which are observed to be very helpful in handling dynamic and multimodal video summarization tasks. Performance of such techniques benchmarks against datasets like SumMe, TVSum, and other custom datasets and has shown considerable improvement in precision, recall, and F1-scores. In the final analysis, this paper identifies some of the best models that apply in domains such as multimedia, surveillance, and user-generated content and finally discusses improvements in adaptability and efficiency of video summarization technologies in the future. Results show a trend that reinforcement learning combined with attention mechanisms and self-supervised learning will provide robust, scalable summarization solutions.
1 March 2023 in Machine Learning: Science and Technology
Present-day, interdisciplinary research is increasing in social network-related applications, and it is a daily routine activity in every human life. So, sentiment analysis (SA) based on opinion mining is the most sophisticated concept in the well-known social network environment. Different machine learning methods were implemented to extract different text label features in SA, and all of those methods can detect whether a given text is positive or negative based on the text features. Analysis of sentiment has been suffering from inaccuracies while using machine learning and sentiment-based lexical methods dependent on domain-specific problems. Multi-class SA is an expensive task where memory, label samples, and other parameters are insufficient. So, we propose and implement a novel hybrid model which is a combination of ResNeXt and recurrent neural framework (NH-ResNeXt-RNF) to explore multi-class sentiment from textual features. This framework investigates the polarity of words connected to a specific domain across the entire dataset and eliminates noisy data in an unsupervised manner using pre-processing. Optimization is required to perform efficient multi-class classification to reduce the effort associated with annotation for multi-class SA via unsupervised learning. The proposed model performance is evaluated on two data sets namely: Amazon and Twitter. We increase the accuracy of the sentiment of polarity on each sentence present in the data set. Experimental results of the proposed approach give better and more efficient multi-class (positive, negative, very positive, neutral and highly negative) domain-specific sentiment than traditional approaches related to supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised domains. The proposed hybrid model accuracy is 96.5% and 95.37% for Amazon and Twitter datasets respectively.