Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely on a heterogeneous sensor suite of RGB cameras, LiDAR, GPS/IMU, and emerging event-based dynamic vision sensors (DVS) to perceive and navigate complex environments. However, these sensors can be deceived by realistic cyberattacks, undermining safety. In this work, we systematically implement seven attack vectors in the CARLA simulator—salt and pepper noise, event flooding, depth map tampering, LiDAR phantom injection, GPS spoofing, denial of service, and steering bias control—and measure their impact on a state-of-the-art end-to-end driving agent. We then equip each sensor with tailored defenses (e.g., adaptive median filtering for RGB and spatial clustering for DVS) and integrate a unsupervised anomaly detector (EfficientAD from anomalib) trained exclusively on benign data. Our detector achieves clear separation between normal and attacked conditions (mean RGB anomaly scores of 0.00 vs. 0.38; DVS: 0.61 vs. 0.76), yielding over 95% detection accuracy with fewer than 5% false positives. Defense evaluations reveal that GPS spoofing is fully mitigated, whereas RGB- and depth-based attacks still induce 30–45% trajectory drift despite filtering. Notably, our research-focused evaluation of DVS sensors suggests potential intrinsic resilience advantages in high-dynamic-range scenarios, though their asynchronous output necessitates carefully tuned thresholds. These findings underscore the critical role of multi-modal anomaly detection and demonstrate that DVS sensors exhibit greater intrinsic resilience in high-dynamic-range scenarios, suggesting their potential to enhance AV cybersecurity when integrated with conventional sensors.

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) rely on a heterogeneous sensor suite RGB cameras, LiDAR, GPS/IMU, and emerging event-based Dynamic Vision Sensors (DVS) to perceive and navigate complex environments. However, these sensors can be deceived by realistic cyberattacks, undermining safety. In this work, we systematically implement seven attack vectors in the CARLA simulator, salt and pepper noise, event flooding, depth map tampering, LiDAR phantom injection, GPS spoofing, denial of service, and steering bias control, and measure their impact on a state-of-the-art end to end driving agent. We then equip each sensor with tailored defenses (e.g., adaptive median filtering for RGB, spatial clustering for DVS) and integrate a semi-supervised anomaly detector (EfficientAD from anomalib) trained exclusively on benign data. Our detector achieves clear separation between normal and attacked conditions (mean RGB anomaly scores of 0.00 vs. 0.38; DVS: 0.61 vs. 0.76), yielding over 95% detection accuracy with fewer than 5% false positives. Defense evaluations reveal that GPS spoofing is fully mitigated, whereas RGB and depth based attacks still induce 30–45% trajectory drift despite filtering. Notably, DVS sensors exhibit greater intrinsic resilience in high dynamic range scenarios, though their asynchronous output necessitates carefully tuned thresholds. These findings underscore the critical role of multi-modal anomaly detection and demonstrate that possibility of integrating DVS alongside conventional sensors significantly strengthens AV cybersecurity.

Event cameras like Dynamic Vision Sensors (DVS) report micro-timed brightness changes instead of full frames, offering low latency, high dynamic range, and motion robustness. DVS-PedX (Dynamic Vision Sensor Pedestrian eXploration) is a neuromorphic dataset designed for pedestrian detection and crossing-intention analysis in normal and adverse weather conditions across two complementary sources: (1) synthetic event streams generated in the CARLA simulator for controlled "approach-cross" scenes under varied weather and lighting; and (2) real-world JAAD dash-cam videos converted to event streams using the v2e tool, preserving natural behaviors and backgrounds. Each sequence includes paired RGB frames, per-frame DVS "event frames" (33 ms accumulations), and frame-level labels (crossing vs. not crossing). We also provide raw AEDAT 2.0/AEDAT 4.0 event files and AVI DVS video files and metadata for flexible re-processing. Baseline spiking neural networks (SNNs) using SpikingJelly illustrate dataset usability and reveal a sim-to-real gap, motivating domain adaptation and multimodal fusion. DVS-PedX aims to accelerate research in event-based pedestrian safety, intention prediction, and neuromorphic perception.