Karolina Julia Wróbel

Ms. Karolina Julia Wróbel


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

2Years (2025-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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10 July 2025 in Molecules
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
EHEdyta Hebda
Edyta Hebda
KWKarolina Julia Wróbel
Karolina Julia Wróbel
ACAleksandra Cieślik
Aleksandra Cieślik
KSKinga Szołdrowska
Kinga Szołdrowska
JOJan Ozimek
Jan Ozimek
Krzysztof PielichowskiKrzysztof Pielichowski
Krzysztof Pielichowski
A series of linear isocyanate-free polyurethanes (NIPUs) were obtained via the aminolysis of erythritol dicarbonate (EDC) with polyethers (diamino-PEG, diamino-PPO, and diamino-PEG/PPO) and 1,12-diaminododecane (DADD), which acts as a chain extender to form hard segments. The obtained NIPUs contained different concentrations of DADD relative to the polyether (72.5–80 wt%). A detailed chemical structure analysis of the synthesized NIPU was performed using a combination of FTIR and 1H NMR. FTIR spectra confirmed that the EDC/DADD segments formed a network of hydrogen bonds. This is reflected in WAXD diffractograms showing ordered crystalline domains originating in DADD. The reflections assigned to the EDC/DADD segments exhibited changes in their position and intensity with decreasing concentration, indicating an increase in interplanar spacing and a loss of higher-order order. WAXD also showed that the soft segments of PEG and PEG/PPO retain their ordered crystal structure regardless of the EDC/DADD content. At a larger length scale, SAXS revealed similar micromorphology for the different polyethers, with a broad peak indicating long-range order in the EDC/DADD-rich segments and a weak separation of the soft and hard phases. DSC analyses confirmed the complex phase behavior, where the PEG-based materials showed melting of crystalline fragments, and the amorphous PPO showed a glass transition. DMA indicated the stability of the glass transition temperature in the PPO samples and the presence of an unusual structural transition. The results emphasize the influence of the type of poly(ether) on the thermal and microphase properties of the studied non-isocyanate polyurethanes.

20 June 2025 in Preprints.org
Verified
Preprint
Open access
PDF file
EHEdyta Hebda
Edyta Hebda
KWKarolina Julia Wróbel
Karolina Julia Wróbel
ACAleksandra Cieślik
Aleksandra Cieślik
KSKinga Szołdrowska
Kinga Szołdrowska
JOJan Ozimek
Jan Ozimek
Krzysztof PielichowskiKrzysztof Pielichowski
Krzysztof Pielichowski
A series of linear isocyanate-free polyurethanes (NIPUs) were obtained by aminolysis of erythritol dicarbonate (EDC) with polyethers (diamino-PEG, diamino-PPO and diamino-PEG/PPO) and 1,12-diaminododecane (DADD), which acts as a chain extender to form hard segments. The obtained NIPUs contained different concentrations of DADD relative to the polyether (72.5–80 wt%). Detailed chemical structure analysis of synthesized NIPU was performed using a combination of FTIR and 1H NMR. FTIR spectra confirmed that the EDC-DADD segments formed a network of hydrogen bonds. This is reflected in WAXD diffractograms showing ordered crystalline domains originating in DADD. The reflections assigned to the DADD segments exhibited changes in their position and intensity with decreasing concentration, indicating an increase in interplanar spacing and a loss of higher-order order. WAXD also showed that the soft segments of PEG and PEG/PPO retain their ordered crystal structure regardless of the DADD content. At a larger length scale, SAXS revealed similar micromorphology for the different polyethers, with a broad peak indicating long-range order in the DADD-rich segments and a weak separation of the soft and hard phases. DSC analyses confirmed the complex phase behavior, where the PEG-based materials showed melting of crystalline fragments and the amorphous PPO showed a glass transition. DMA indicated the stability of the glass transition temperature in the PPO samples and the presence of an unusual structural transition. The results emphasize the influence of the type of poly(ether) on the thermal and microphase properties of the studied non-isocyanate polyurethanes.