Muhammad Usman Saleem

Mr. Muhammad Usman Saleem


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

2Years (2025-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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7 August 2025 in Biology
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
MSMuhammad Usman Saleem
Muhammad Usman Saleem
HSHammad Ali Sajid
Hammad Ali Sajid
MAMuhammad Waqar Arshad
Muhammad Waqar Arshad
ATAlejandro Omar Rivera Torres
Alejandro Omar Rivera Torres
MSMuhammad Imran Shabbir
Muhammad Imran Shabbir
SRSunil Kumar Rai
Sunil Kumar Rai
One of the aggressive and lethal cancers, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by poor prognosis and resistance to conventional treatments. Moreover, the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) plays a crucial role in the progression and therapeutic resistance of PDAC. It is associated with T-cell exhaustion, leading to the progressive loss of T-cell functions with an impaired ability to kill tumor cells. Therefore, this study employed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis of a publicly available human PDAC dataset, with cells isolated from the primary tumor and adjacent normal tissues, identifying upregulated genes of T-cells and cancer cells in two groups (“cancer cells_vs_all-PDAC” and “cancer-PDAC_vs_all-normal”). Common and unique markers of cancer cells from both groups were identified. The Reactome pathways of cancer and T-cells were selected, while the genes implicated in those pathways were used to perform PPI analysis, revealing the hub genes of cancer and T-cells. The gene expression validation of cancer and T-cells hub-genes was performed using GEPIA2 and TISCH2, while the overall survival analysis of cancer cells hub-genes was performed using GEPIA2. Conclusively, this study unraveled 16 novel markers of cancer and T-cells, providing the groundwork for future research into the immune landscape of PDAC, particularly T-cell exhaustion. However, further clinical studies are needed to validate these novel markers as potential therapeutic targets in PDAC patients.