Xiaohong Chen

Dr. Xiaohong Chen


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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30 October 2026 in Micromachines
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
CSCi Song
Ci Song
ZYZheng Yu
Zheng Yu
XCXiaohong Chen
Xiaohong Chen
XLXiaojing Liu
Xiaojing Liu
WLWei Li
Wei Li
Xinxin LiXinxin Li
Xinxin Li
Real-time monitoring of local muscle response during acupuncture could reveal mechanisms underlying acupuncture and provide objective feedback to support more precise needle control. However, the small dimensions of acupuncture needles impose stringent constraints on sensor miniaturization and packaging. This study presents an ultraminiature pressure sensor integrated into the tip of a 450-μm-diameter acupuncture needle. The sensor measures 200 × 1250 × 50 μm3 and incorporates an elongated pressure-sensitive diaphragm. Wafer-level AuSn solder deposition and thermocompression soldering connect the chip to an ultrafine wire ribbon routed through the 230-μm-diameter needle lumen. A 1.3-μm-thick Parylene C coating provides electrical insulation. After coating, the sensor exhibited a sensitivity of 40.3 μV/kPa at a 3.3 V excitation, retaining 78.4% of its uncoated sensitivity. Characterization over 90–150 kPa absolute and 25–45 °C yielded a maximum nonlinearity of approximately 0.73% of full scale (FS). The coated sensor exhibited a maximum hysteresis of 2.52% FS. In vivo experiments at the Zusanli acupoint in rats recorded pressure variations during thrusting–lifting manipulation. These results demonstrate the feasibility of monitoring local muscle response during acupuncture and their potential to provide quantitative feedback for needle manipulation.