Caleb Brinkman

Mr. Caleb Brinkman


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

2Years (2025-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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30 October 2025 in Glacies
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
BABenoit Ahanda
Benoit Ahanda
CBCaleb Brinkman
Caleb Brinkman
AGAhmet Güler
Ahmet Güler
TYTürkay Yolcu
Türkay Yolcu
With ongoing climate transformations, reliable Arctic sea ice forecasts are essential for understanding impacts on shipping, ecosystems, and climate teleconnections. This research examines physics-free neural architectures versus physics-informed statistical models for long-term Arctic projections by implementing Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) alongside a seasonal SARIMAX time series model incorporating physical predictors including temperature anomalies and ice thickness. We test whether neural models trained on historical ice data can match physics-informed SARIMAX reliability, and whether approaches exhibit systematic biases toward specific emission pathways. Using data from January 1979 to December 2024, we conducted forecasts through 2100, with SARIMAX driven by CMIP6 sea ice thickness under SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios. Results decisively reject the first hypothesis: both neural models projected ice free Arctic summer by September 2089 regardless of emission scenario, while SARIMAX maintained physically plausible seasonal coverage throughout the century under both pathways. Neural approaches demonstrated systematic bias toward extreme warming exceeding even high-emission projections, revealing fundamental limitations in physics-free deep learning for climate forecasting where physical constraints are paramount.

4 December 2025 in Journal of Computational Social Science
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
PDF file
BABenoit Ahanda
Benoit Ahanda
CBCaleb Brinkman
Caleb Brinkman
TYTürkay Yolcu
Türkay Yolcu