Pablo Lizoain

Mr. Pablo Lizoain


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

2Years (2025-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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4 September 2025 in Children
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
PLPablo Lizoain
Pablo Lizoain
DRDiana Rodriguez-Romero
Diana Rodriguez-Romero
CGCarmen Gándara
Carmen Gándara
LGLeyre Gambra
Leyre Gambra
AVApolinar Varela
Apolinar Varela
Martín MartínezMartín Martínez
Martín Martínez
Background/Objectives: Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) affects approximately 5% of children globally and is characterized by motor difficulties that can negatively impact physical activity levels and increase the risk of obesity. Understanding the behavioral and physiological profiles of children with DCD is essential for early intervention. This cross-sectional study compared physical activity, dietary habits, and obesity indicators between children with DCD and their typically developing (TD) peers. Methods: A total of 243 children (134 boys, 109 girls) aged 6.65 to 11.65 years (M = 9.50, SD = 1.38) from two mainstream schools in the Chartered Community of Navarre, Spain, participated in the study. Children with conditions that could explain poor motor development were excluded based on DSM-5 Criterion D. Motor competence was evaluated using the FUNMOVES (n = 243) and MABC-2 tools (n = 49). Physical activity was assessed using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C), dietary habits with the Krece Plus questionnaire, and obesity indicators through bioimpedance analysis (Body Mass Index and body fat percentage). Regression analyses were adjusted for age and sex. Results: Children classified with probable DCD (pDCD) using FUNMOVES showed significantly higher BMI (95% CI: 0.96 to 4.30 kg/m2) and body fat percentage (95% CI: 3.99 to 10.24%) than TD peers. Differences in physical activity were not statistically significant between DCD and TD (95% CI: −0.68 to 0.01. No significant differences were found in dietary quality. When assessing motor development with MABC-2, the results followed similar trends but lacked statistical significance. Conclusions: Children with DCD are at increased risk of overweight and obesity, primarily due to lower physical activity rather than dietary differences. Early identification and targeted interventions are essential to promote healthier lifestyles in this population.

5 December 2025 in PLOS ONE
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
PLPablo Lizoain
Pablo Lizoain
DRDiana Rodriguez Romero
Diana Rodriguez Romero
CRCeleste Reyes-Vivanco
Celeste Reyes-Vivanco
NPNick Preston
Nick Preston
LELucy H. Eddy
Lucy H. Eddy
Martín MartínezMartín Martínez
Martín Martínez
Background: Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) affects around 5% of the global population, but difficulties in accessing specialist diagnoses lead to underdiagnosis. In Spain, there are no school-based screening protocols for motor coordination difficulties with published evidence of reliability and validity, and specialist assessment is only available through overburdened healthcare services. Despite its prevalence, DCD often goes undetected due to limited access to assessments and the lack of easy-to-use tools in educational settings. FUNMOVES was developed to assess fundamental motor skills (FMS) and has shown promising signs of validity and reliability in the UK. It allows entire classes to be screened during a single Physical Education (PE) session, helping identify children with motor difficulties. Aim: To adapt FUNMOVES to the Spanish school context and evaluate its psychometric properties and diagnostic accuracy when used by PE teachers. Methods: FUNMOVES was translated and culturally adapted for Spain. Structural validity was assessed using Rasch analysis with data from 243 children. Convergent validity was evaluated in a subsample of 50 children by comparing FUNMOVES with the MABC-2, the gold-standard motor assessment. Results: Rasch analysis confirmed the unidimensionality and local independence of the Spanish FUNMOVES, with good model fit. Some item thresholds were initially disordered but were corrected through rescoring. Using the MABC-2 10 th percentile in total score as the criterion for motor impairment, FUNMOVES showed moderate accuracy (AUC = 0.78), with 80% sensitivity and 68% specificity at the 17 th percentile cut-off. It also showed a high negative predictive value (0.89). Broadening the diagnostic criteria did not significantly improve accuracy. Implications: The Spanish FUNMOVES shows initial structural and convergent validity for school-based FMS screening. Its simplicity, low cost, and scalability support early detection and intervention. The tool is freely available and can be implemented using existing school resources in one PE session, potentially accelerating the diagnostic process.