Electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure hardware–software solutions and communication protocols have inherent vulnerabilities against cyberattacks. Due to the wide range of back doors and infiltration possibilities, there is an important need for solutions that can maintain critical service continuity during incidents. This study proposes a dynamic capacity sharing method for effective use of the constrained grid capacity between neighboring charging clusters in distribution grids when the communication link between the clusters’ operators and the grid operator is disrupted due to hardware faults or cyberattacks. The performance of the developed solution is thoroughly investigated in a Denial-of-Service cyberattack scenario that may take place at different times of the day in realistic scenarios involving residential demand and stochastic EV charging behavior. The analyses validated the effectiveness of the proposed method in improving the deteriorated service level per charging cluster and better utilization of an overall constrained capacity.
29 May 2025 in e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy
Electric drive systems (EDSs) are vital for automotive and industrial applications but remain highly vulnerable to cyber and physical anomalies (CPAs), such as inverter open-circuit faults, sensor failures, and malicious cyberattacks. Ensuring reliable EDS operation requires the controller to receive accurate and uncompromised feedback and reference signals continuously. However, many existing data-driven detection and mitigation strategies rely on large training datasets, impose significant computational overhead, and often lose effectiveness under various abnormal operating conditions. To overcome these limitations, this paper introduces a trust evaluation framework that continuously assesses the reliability of all incoming signals to the EDS controller by combining behavioral analysis with historical reliability records. The proposed scheme offers a lightweight and model-independent approach, enabling reliable, adaptive decision-making by leveraging both current and historical signal behavior. To this end, this paper further integrates the resulting trust values into a torque-split optimization algorithm, enabling adaptive load optimization by dynamically reducing the torque contribution of motors operating under abnormal or low-trust conditions, thereby demonstrating clear applicability for automotive drive systems. The framework is validated in a real-time OPAL-RT environment across multiple CPA scenarios, demonstrating accurate anomaly detection and adaptive torque redistribution. Owing to its simplicity and versatility, the proposed method can be readily extended to other safety-critical drive applications.