This paper presents a comparison of secondary electric arcs behavior for reclosing applications. The main objective of the paper is to show the differences in secondary arcs during simulations, laboratory tests and real life events. These comparisons can help engineers develop adaptive reclosing algorithms and improve power system stability. A software arc model, a laboratory test result and field events' harmonic contents were analyzed. Although the harmonics may differ in each method, they all provide enough information to be used in the reclosing algorithms.
1 March 2017 in IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution
This study presents the results of single‐phase auto reclosing technique tests, comparing the performance of traditional procedure and fast adaptive procedure. The last is based on the measurement of voltage harmonic content on the transmission line faulty phase terminals. The transmission system used was modelled on the real‐time digital simulator with a distance relay and a quality meter to more realistically implement the reclosing techniques. The studied system was based on an actual Brazilian 500 kV transmission system. This study highlights the advantages of using the adaptive technique opposite to the use of traditional manoeuvre.
In Brazil big blocks of energy will be transported through distances between 2500 and 3000 km to the strong network nodes. Among the AC transmission systems alternatives being analyzed the half-wave length transmission seems to be the natural solution as the lengths involved are around a half-wave length of a 60 Hz frequency system, as the Brazilian one. As there is no half-wave transmission system in operation in the world, there is a major sense of caution in order to be the first to construct and use this new AC-link. In order to give some support a field test with a set of existing similar 500 kV lines that could be connected in series was proposed to simulate the AC-link behavior under some controlled switching. The proposed AC-link test was simulated in PSCAD/EMTDC.
This paper proposes a new control method to reduce overvoltages due to three-phase reclosing for shunt compensated transmission lines (TL). The method detects the first minimum voltage region of the beating across the circuit breakers after protection dead time and works independently of voltage zero crossing, reducing significantly the reclosure time. The controller was tested on a Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) and its performance was compared to the traditional preinsertion resistor approach and another existing control method.