Catalina Andrada

Ms. Catalina Andrada


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

2Years (2025-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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11 October 2025 in Journal of Clinical Medicine
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
MOMonika Očková
Monika Očková
AAAriadna Anunciacion-Llunell
Ariadna Anunciacion-Llunell
CACatalina Andrada
Catalina Andrada
EEEnrique Esteve-Valverde
Enrique Esteve-Valverde
FMFrancesc Miro-Mur
Francesc Miro-Mur
JAJaume Alijotas-Reig
Jaume Alijotas-Reig
Background: IgM antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) were de-emphasised in the 2023 ACR/EULAR criteria, yet their precise clinical significance remains uncertain. Methods: A rapid scoping review of PubMed (January 2000–June 2025) identified original human studies reporting IgM aCL, aβ2GPI, or aPS/PT prevalence or outcomes; 40 studies met the eligibility criteria. Prevalence and odds ratios (ORs) of clinical associations were extracted. Results: IgM aPL are common across APS phenotypes. Obstetric cohorts showed aCL-IgM prevalences of 3–82%, often equal to or exceeding those of IgG, while aβ2GPI-IgM reached a prevalence of 2–63%. In mixed thrombotic–obstetric cohorts, aPS/PT-IgM was the most frequent isotype (31–79%). Purely thrombotic studies still reported 0–59% aβ2GPI-IgM, with PS/PT-IgM at 55% and 62% in two large series. Significant outcome signals from clinical associations of IgM aPL were inconsistent but noteworthy in (i) pregnancy loss for high-titre aCL, aβ2GPI, and aPS/PT, (ii) thrombosis driven by aPS/PT and (iii) organ-specific arterial events (retinal thrombosis and stroke) in isolated IgM phenotypes. Conclusions: The role of aPL-IgM remains uncertain. The findings advocate for a nuanced approach to IgM interpretation, supporting its reconsideration in specific clinical settings and emphasising the significance of ongoing research into the mechanistic and prognostic utility of IgM aPL.