Multi-wavelength random lasers with switchable modes have advantages in the fields of novel light source and information security. Here, we propose a dual-wavelength phase transition random laser, which can modulate lasing modes arbitrarily assisted by the phase transition hydrogel. Once the phase transition occurs in hydrogel, the scattering properties of light in the random system changes, affecting the optical feedback mechanism and enabling reversible switching of the dual-wavelength random laser mode between incoherent and coherent states. More appealing, random lasing mixed incoherent mode and coherent mode have been obtained for the first time by controlling the local phase transition of the sample. Based on these properties, an information encryption system is constructed by encoding spectral fingerprints at different modes. This work provides an effective way to precisely control the output modes at different wavelengths in the multi-wavelength random laser, further expanding the application of random lasers in multifunctional light sources, color imaging, and information safety.