Javed Musarrat

Prof. Javed Musarrat


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

39Years (1988-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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1 August 2006 in Chemosphere
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
SZSabina Zaidi
Sabina Zaidi
SUSaima Usmani
Saima Usmani
BSBraj Raj Singh
Braj Raj Singh
JMJaved Musarrat
Javed Musarrat

1 January 2013 in Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
SJSaleem Javed
Saleem Javed
RHRifat Hamid
Rifat Hamid
MKMinhajA Khan
MinhajA Khan
MAMahboob Ahmad
Mahboob Ahmad
MAMalik Mobeen Ahmad
Malik Mobeen Ahmad
JMJaved Musarrat
Javed Musarrat
Chitin, the second most abundant polysaccharide in nature after cellulose, is found in the exoskeleton of insects, fungi, yeast, and algae, and in the internal structures of other vertebrates. Chitinases are enzymes that degrade chitin. Chitinases contribute to the generation of carbon and nitrogen in the ecosystem. Chitin and chitinolytic enzymes are gaining importance for their biotechnological applications, especially the chitinases exploited in agriculture fields to control pathogens. Chitinases have a use in human health care, especially in human diseases like asthma. Chitinases have wide-ranging applications including the preparation of pharmaceutically important chitooligosaccharides and N-acetyl D glucosamine, preparation of single-cell protein, isolation of protoplasts from fungi and yeast, control of pathogenic fungi, treatment of chitinous waste, mosquito control and morphogenesis, etc. In this review, the various types of chitinases and the chitinases found in different organisms such as bacteria, plants, fungi, and mammals are discussed.

1 June 2016 in Journal of Colloid and Interface Science
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
KAKhursheed Ali
Khursheed Ali
SDSourabh Dwivedi
Sourabh Dwivedi
AAAmeer Azam
Ameer Azam
Quaiser SaquibQuaiser Saquib
Quaiser Saquib
MAMansour S. Al-Said
Mansour S. Al-Said
JMJaved Musarrat
Javed Musarrat

17 November 2014 in PLOS ONE
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
SDSourabh Dwivedi
Sourabh Dwivedi
Rizwan WahabRizwan Wahab
Rizwan Wahab
FKFarheen Khan
Farheen Khan
Yogendra MishraYogendra Mishra
Yogendra Mishra
JMJaved Musarrat
Javed Musarrat
AAAbdulaziz Al-Khedhairy
Abdulaziz Al-Khedhairy
The formation of bacterial biofilm is a major challenge in clinical applications. The main aim of this study is to describe the synthesis, characterization and biocidal potential of zinc oxide nanoparticles (NPs) against bacterial strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These nanoparticles were synthesized via soft chemical solution process in a very short time and their structural properties have been investigated in detail by using X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy measurements. In this work, the potential of synthesized ZnO-NPs (∼10–15 nm) has been assessed in-vitro inhibition of bacteria and the formation of their biofilms was observed using the tissue culture plate assays. The crystal violet staining on biofilm formation and its optical density revealed the effect on biofilm inhibition. The NPs at a concentration of 100 µg/mL significantly inhibited the growth of bacteria and biofilm formation. The biofilm inhibition by ZnO-NPs was also confirmed via bio-transmission electron microscopy (Bio-TEM). The Bio-TEM analysis of ZnO-NPs treated bacteria confirmed the deformation and damage of cells. The bacterial growth in presence of NPs concluded the bactericidal ability of NPs in a concentration dependent manner. It has been speculated that the antibacterial activity of NPs as a surface coating material, could be a feasible approach for controlling the pathogens. Additionally, the obtained bacterial solution data is also in agreement with the results from statistical analytical methods.

5 August 2013 in PLOS ONE
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
MSMaqsood Ahmed Siddiqui
Maqsood Ahmed Siddiqui
HAHisham Alhadlaq
Hisham Alhadlaq
JAJaved Ahmad
Javed Ahmad
AAAbdulaziz Al-Khedhairy
Abdulaziz Al-Khedhairy
JMJaved Musarrat
Javed Musarrat
Maqusood AhamedMaqusood Ahamed
Maqusood Ahamed
Copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) are heavily utilized in semiconductor devices, gas sensor, batteries, solar energy converter, microelectronics and heat transfer fluids. It has been reported that liver is one of the target organs for nanoparticles after they gain entry into the body through any of the possible routes. Recent studies have shown cytotoxic response of CuO NPs in liver cells. However, the underlying mechanism of apoptosis in liver cells due to CuO NPs exposure is largely lacking. We explored the possible mechanisms of apoptosis induced by CuO NPs in human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cells. Prepared CuO NPs were spherical in shape with a smooth surface and had an average diameter of 22 nm. CuO NPs (concentration range 2–50 µg/ml) were found to induce cytotoxicity in HepG2 cells in dose-dependent manner, which was likely to be mediated through reactive oxygen species generation and oxidative stress. Tumor suppressor gene p53 and apoptotic gene caspase-3 were up-regulated due to CuO NPs exposure. Decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential with a concomitant increase in the gene expression of bax/bcl2 ratio suggested that mitochondria mediated pathway involved in CuO NPs induced apoptosis. This study has provided valuable insights into the possible mechanism of apoptosis caused by CuO NPs at in vitro level. Underlying mechanism(s) of apoptosis due to CuO NPs exposure should be further invested at in vivo level.

1 April 2013 in Journal of Hazardous Materials
Verified
Journal Article
Closed access
Mohammad FaisalMohammad Faisal
Mohammad Faisal
Quaiser SaquibQuaiser Saquib
Quaiser Saquib
AAAbdulrahman A. Alatar
Abdulrahman A. Alatar
AAAbdulaziz Al-Khedhairy
Abdulaziz Al-Khedhairy
AHAhmad K. Hegazy
Ahmad K. Hegazy
JMJaved Musarrat
Javed Musarrat