Stefanie Flatscher

Ms. Stefanie Flatscher


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

4Years (2023-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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17 October 2025 in Membranes
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
SFStefanie Flatscher
Stefanie Flatscher
Mark HlawitschkaMark Hlawitschka
Mark Hlawitschka
WSWolfgang Michael Samhaber
Wolfgang Michael Samhaber
FHFlorian Hell
Florian Hell
JLJosef Lahnsteiner
Josef Lahnsteiner
Membrane distillation crystallization (MDCr) is an approach for treating hypersaline wastewaters and enabling zero-liquid-discharge (ZLD) systems. However, its performance is often inhibited by concentration polarization, scaling, and membrane wetting. Heterogeneous seeding has been proposed to shift crystallization into the bulk phase, yet its quantitative influence on flux stability, wetting resistance, and crystal growth remains poorly understood. This study investigates air-gap MDCr (AGMDCr) of 300 g L−1 NaCl using polypropylene (PP) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membranes under seeded and unseeded conditions. Introducing 0.1 g L−1 SiO2 seeds (30–60 µm) enhanced steady-state permeate flux by 41% and maintained salt rejection ≥ 99.99%, indicating effective suppression of wetting. Seeding shifted the crystal size distribution from fine (mean 50.6 µm, unseeded) to coarse (230–340 µm), consistent with reduced primary nucleation and preferential growth on seed surfaces. At 0.6 g L−1, the flux decreased relative to 0.1–0.3 g L−1, consistent with near-wall solids holdup and hindered transport at high seeding concentration. The PTFE membrane exhibited a 47% higher flux than PP, primarily due to its reduced thermal resistance and optimized module geometry at the same flow rate. These results demonstrate that appropriately sized and dosed SiO2 seeding effectively stabilizes flux and suppresses wetting in MDCr.

30 September 2023
Verified
Book Chapter
Closed access
PDF file
SFStefanie Flatscher
Stefanie Flatscher
VBVinod P. Bharati
Vinod P. Bharati
ADAbhilash Dwivedi
Abhilash Dwivedi

26 March 2024
Verified
Book Chapter
Closed access
PDF file
SFStefanie Flatscher
Stefanie Flatscher
VBVinod P. Bharati
Vinod P. Bharati
ADAbhilash Dwivedi
Abhilash Dwivedi