Azamat Bissenov

Dr. Azamat Bissenov


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

2Years (2025-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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12 November 2025 in Journal of Clinical Medicine
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
EZEsra Zhubi
Esra Zhubi
ABAzamat Bissenov
Azamat Bissenov
ALAnna Sára Lengyel
Anna Sára Lengyel
RTReka Toth
Reka Toth
AHAndrás Attila Horváth
András Attila Horváth
BGBence Gunda
Bence Gunda
Background/Objectives: MRI FLAIR signal serves as a time surrogate in unknown onset strokes; however, its prognostic value in early known-onset strokes treated with intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) remains unclear. We aim to evaluate whether FLAIR positivity predicts hemorrhagic transformation and less favorable functional outcome following IVT within 4.5 h of symptom onset. Methods: A systematic search of Embase, PubMed, and Cochrane Library was conducted. We included studies reporting 90-day functional outcome and hemorrhagic transformation after intravenous thrombolysis within 4.5 h of symptom onset in relation to the FLAIR signal on pre-treatment MRI. Two reviewers independently extracted data and assessed bias using QUIPS. A random-effects model was used for meta-analysis. The study protocol was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023486781). Results: Six studies comprising 951 patients were included in the final analysis. Patients with FLAIR-positive lesions (25.86%) had non-significantly higher odds of hemorrhagic transformation (OR, 3.47; 95% CI, 0.51–23.57; p = 0.131) and significantly higher odds of unfavorable 90-day outcome (OR, 2.14; 95% CI, 1.01–4.55; p = 0.049). The pooled sensitivity and specificity of FLAIR status for predicting hemorrhagic transformation were 41.2% and 82.1%. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of FLAIR status for predicting less favorable outcome were 40.9% and 78.1%, respectively. Conclusions: FLAIR positivity is significantly associated with less favorable 90-day functional outcome and a trend toward a higher rate of hemorrhagic transformation following IVT within 4.5 h of symptom onset. It may aid risk stratification but should not preclude treatment in eligible patients.