1966 - AB, biology, Rutgers University; 1968 - M.S., Immunoparasitology, Boston College; 1972 - PhD, Immunology and Biochemistry, Boston College; 1972-1974 Postdoctoral fellow, Immunopathology, Scripps Clinic and Research Foundation. 1974 Assistant Professor, Microbiology and Immunology, Albany Medical College; 1979 Associate Professor, Microbiology and Immunology, Albany Medical College; 1983 Director, Clinical Immunology, Albany Medical Center Hospital; 1985 - Professor, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Albany Medical College; 1993 -Lab Chief, Immunology, NYS Department of Health.