International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN:2319-7692(Print), ISSN:2319-7706(Online) is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with reputable academics and experts as members of its Editorial Board. The Current Microbiology aims to publish all the latest and outstanding research articles. Review and letters in all areas of major importance to techniques of microbiology and applied research with publishes high quality of review and research articles on novel aspects of Microbiology including Environmental, Food, Agricultural, Medical, Pharmaceutical, Veterinary, Soil, Water and Biodeterioration.

The Nelumbonaceae family pertains to some aquatic, perennial herbaceous plants. There is only one genus and two species, of which the lotus (N. nucifera) is one. From an economic viewpoint, especially in Southeast Asia, where its production has expanded tremendously, the lotus has immense horticultural, medicinal and ecological advantages. Recent investigative interest in N. nucifera has proliferated, giving rise to multiple studies dealing with its biological properties, genetic constitution and economic applications. This review correlates the findings from 87 studies published between 2010 and 2024, encoding the growing resurrection of lotus research. Over the last decade, the cultivation of lotuses has grown by 35 % through Southeast Asia, with the entire economic impact being over US$ 1.2 billion each year through ornamental, food and pharmaceutical uses. Progress in genomic studies led to the discovery of 36 drought-resistance genes and three pathways responsible for the conspicuous water-repellent features of the plant. Also, the evolutionary analysis has revealed 16 unique gene families unavailable in other aquatic plants, providing new avenues for the insight and study of its genetic diversities and adaptations. Despite these advancements, several challenges persist in lotus research. A key limitation lies in improving transformation efficiency and developing reliable regeneration systems, which are crucial for genetic modifications and biotechnological applications. Addressing these gaps will not only enhance the potential of N. nucifera as a model aquatic plant but also support its broader utilization in scientific and commercial fields. Future research should focus on optimizing genetic transformation techniques and expanding molecular studies to unlock the full potential of this valuable species. These advancements would significantly enhance the utility of lotus as a pivotal model in horticultural research.

This study investigated the growth characteristics and flowering patterns of various Nelumbo nucifera (lotus) genotypes to identify optimal selections for aquatic garden applications. Thirty genotypes of Nelumbo nucifera (Asian lotus) were evaluated under standardized conditions. Parameters measured included rate of rhizome formation, leaf production, time to first flowering, flower quantity and bloom duration. Significant differences were observed among genotypes in growth habit, flowering time and environmental adaptability. The genotypes Nn-6, Nn-16 and Nn-2 recorded early flower emergence, while Nn-2, Nn-16 and Nn-30 recorded a higher number of flowers per plant. Based on superior performance across multiple assessment criteria, particularly in terms of faster establishment, plant height, flower type and size, the genotypes were classified as small, medium and large types. Performance was notably affected by factors such as water depth, temperature and nutrient availability. These findings provide evidence-based recommendations for selecting lotus genotypes best suitable for specific aquatic gardens and conditions, while highlighting the potential of lesser-known cultivars in aquatic landscaping.