Objective To establish a visual assessment scale for the severity of dark circles' pigmented and vascular type in Chinese women. Materials and method A total of 269 healthy Chinese women from Shanghai with different degrees of dark circles', both pigmented and vascular types, were evaluated by visual assessment. Photographs of their dark circles were analyzed by image analysis. Results The visual assessment evaluation on classification and severity showed a favorable agreement between the successive measured results. Significant differences from very slight to severe dark circles for pigmented type and vascular type were observed. The severity level by visual assessment was significantly positively correlated with ΔE values while negatively correlated with ΔL values (P < .01) in both pigmented and vascular types. Besides, Δa values of vascular type were significantly positively correlated with the ΔE values for dark circles' vascular type. Values between ΔE and ΔL also showed a significant negative correlation (P < .01). Conclusion The five‐point visual assessment scale for dark circles of vascular and pigmented types was verified and proved to have good repeatability. The image analysis's objective result proved significant and consistent with the visual assessment and color parameters. This scale could be a useful and effective tool in diagnosing dark circles' severity.
Objective: This study was undertaken to establish and validate a new wrinkle clinical assessment scale to measure Chinese Han women`s validated lacrimal groove.Methods: Three clinical investigators asked to rate lacrimal groove wrinkles severity one each side for 30 photographic images from 15 subjects. Five‐grade rating scale has been used in this clinical assessment. Scale definitions was standardized by 6 researchers in visual and descriptive formats. Assessments were conducted independently and were repeated after 1 week.Results: For 30 photos from 15 subjects, test‐retest of three investigators analyzed by Spearman's correlation were between 0.967 and 0.993 (p < 0.001), and by ICC Cronbach's α were between 0.989 and 0.997 (p < 0.001); intraobserver agreement of three investigators analyzed by Spearman's correlation were between 0.652 and 0.897 (p < 0.001), and by ICC Cronbach's α were between 0.840 and 0.959 (p < 0.001).Conclusion: This lacrimal groove wrinkles visual assessment scale is a valid and reliable instrument for quantitative assessment of China woman skin folds with inter‐ and intraobserver consistency. This assessment scale should prove a useful clinical tool by allowing objective and reproducible grading for assessing the effectiveness of lacrimal groove area.
Objective: This study explores the applicability and scientific accuracy of instrument measurements in repairing hair products on slightly damaged hair bundles. Materials and method: Sixty hair bundles mildly damaged with hydrogen peroxide and ammonia standards were divided into two groups: the treatment and control groups (30 hair bundles each). The treatment group used commercial hair care essential oil, whereas the control group used tap water to treat the damage. The two groups were measured using an instrument before and after the product application. The objective indicators included the gloss of hair, along with hair cuticle dynamic friction coefficient, and against hair cuticle dynamic friction coefficient. At the same time, two evaluators conducted sensory evaluations on the gloss and frizz levels of the hair bundles. Therefore, data comparison and verification were carried out together with instrumental measurement data. Results: We verified that the instrumental measurement methods could obtain data trends that are consistent with sensory assessment methods; hence, they have the advantages of accuracy, convenience, and quantifiability. Conclusion: Thus, the instrumental measurement methods we verified can provide objective evidence for the efficacy of hair care products in repairing hair.
Background: As people pay more attention to their skin health and the demand of developing skin care products for facial blackheads grows, the value of objective and efficient image recognition methods for blackheads is becoming more evident. Inspired by this current situation, this study attempted to analyze the number of blackheads of different severity automatically on the nose using an object recognition method on photographs of the nasal blackheads of subjects. Method: This study collected 350 subjects’ facial photos in the laboratory environment, who aged 18–60, with blackhead symptoms in the nasal region. And expert assessment was used as a reference for machine learning to verify the performance of the nasal blackhead image recognition model through consistency and correlation analysis. Results: The study concluded that the algorithm accuracy reached above 0.9, the model itself was effective, and the consistency between the model and the expert assessor assessment results was good, with the number of nasal blackheads, the count of blackheads of different severity, and the intra‐group correlation coefficient ICC of blackhead severity all above 0.9, indicating that the deep learning‐based assessment model had high overall performance and the evaluation results were comparable to those of the expert assessor. Conclusion: The recognition and analyzing model of nasal blackhead images provides a scientifically objective and accurate method for identifying the number and evaluating the severity of nasal blackheads. By using this model, the efficiency of evaluating nasal blackhead images in the cosmetics clinical trial will be improved. The assessment result of nasal blackheads will be objective and stable, and not only rely on the professional knowledge and clinical experience of assessors. The model can try to be applied in cosmetics efficacy testing and continuously optimized.
Objective: The objective of this study is to propose a method for assessing the antiwear‐ability (AW) or surface scratch‐resistance (SR) efficacy of makeup products through in vitro experiments. Materials and method: The method primarily involves measuring the change in weight as a means of evaluating the overall effectiveness. AW/SR effects are evaluated by applying a fixed amount of makeup product on artificial fake skin and comparing the weight difference after simulated friction/scratch. Results: The in vitro results indicate that this method is easy to operate and yields repeatable data. It consistently reflects differences between samples when compared to clinical studies. Conclusions: This method effectively compares the AW/SR effects of makeup products and demonstrates utility in evaluating product efficacy and difference. It holds great scientific and practical value.