Hazel Ayşe Hafızoğulları

Ms. Hazel Ayşe Hafızoğulları


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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12 January 2026 in Water
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
HHHazel Ayşe Hafızoğulları
Hazel Ayşe Hafızoğulları
KCKubilay Cihan
Kubilay Cihan
AOAYSE YUKSEL OZAN
AYSE YUKSEL OZAN
OYOsman YILDIZ
Osman YILDIZ
IAIRFAN ATABAS
IRFAN ATABAS
DYDidem Yilmazer
Didem Yilmazer
This study investigated twin-propeller-induced scour on sandy seabeds with varying grain sizes (d50 = 0.11, 0.5, and 0.95 mm) through a series of laboratory experiments. The effects of propeller rotation speed (rpm), offset height (y0), propeller diameter (Dp), and sediment grain size (d50) on scour development were examined. Results indicated that sediment grain size significantly influences scour patterns. A key objective was to develop predictive expressions for primary scour characteristics at equilibrium: maximum scour depth (Smax), scour hole length (Lmax), and maximum scour width (Bmax). Using a nonlinear regression approach, the proposed expressions demonstrated strong predictive performance. Findings show that equilibrium scour depth increases with higher Froude numbers (F0) but decreases with larger sediment size (d50) and higher propeller offset (y0). Additionally, empirical equations were formulated to predict the temporal evolution of scour depth, achieving high correlations with experimental data (R2 > 0.97). These results enhance understanding of scour induced by unconfined twin-propeller jets in harbors or navigation channels and provide valuable data for the design and protection of harbor basins.