La educación virtual, implica el uso de estrategias didácticas adecuadas para lograr una enseñanza de calidad. Se realizó una revisión sistemática con el objetivo de identificar las estrategias en la educación virtual universitaria. Las búsquedas se realizaron en las bases de datos Scielo, Redalyc, ERIC y Google Scholar. Los descriptores fueron: “Educación virtual”, “comunicación” “perspectivas”, “estrategias. Se incluyeron artículos de acceso libre, de texto completo, artículos de los últimos 7 años, en idiomas inglés, español y portugués. Se excluyeron los resúmenes, los artículos duplicados y aquellos que no tenían información relevante sobre las variables en estudio. Después del proceso de selección, quedaron 14 artículos. En cuanto a las estrategias didácticas para la educación virtual destacan la planeación y control, la motivación, la comunicación, la confianza, la empatía, innovación, el diseño, formas de evaluación, trabajo colaborativo, metodología constructivista, y estrategias de autorregulación. Se resalta la importancia del conocimiento del idioma inglés y de las TIC. Se concluye que las estrategias didácticas utilizadas en educación virtual universitaria son de gran utilidad y deben adaptarse para responder al modelo educativo.

Objectives: To identify post COVID-19 sequelae in patients with medical discharge for this pathology. Methods: A prospective descriptive study was conducted between the second and fourth quarter of 2021 with a population of 330 patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Baseline was established at the beginning of the study, followed by follow-up and control consultation to identify post-COVID-19 sequelae and to perform control spirometry. Results: The frequency of COVID-19 was 29.78% (330 cases/1108 attended). The 43.94% of positive cases were in the 40-59 years age group, 28.8% (95/330) referred as comorbidity: cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus II and bronchial asthma. Post COVID-19 sequelae predominated: respiratory (61%), musculoskeletal (43%) and neurological (20%), with dyspnea, dorsalgia and headache, respectively. The duration of sequelae ranged from 21 days to seven months, spirometry showed a mild restrictive pattern in patients aged 41 to 50 years, all female. Conclusions: It is important to identify post-COVID-19 sequelae for treatment to recover the integral health of individuals.

Introducción: La resiliencia es un factor determinante para ayudar a afrontar alguna situación de estrés, por ello el objetivo de nuestro estudio, fue medir el nivel de resiliencia en el personal de salud en dos hospitales de la ciudad de Trujillo frente a la pandemia por Covid-19. El estudio: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con 106 trabajadores de salud, a quienes mediante una entrevista se les administró un cuestionario compuesto de 25 ítems. Hallazgos: Se encontró que la mayor parte de participantes fueron del sexo femenino (67,9% vs 32,1%) y 40,6%, personal médico. En ambos hospitales se halló un nivel alto de resiliencia, 95% en el Hospital La Noria y 98% en EsSalud-La Esperanza. Conclusiones: El personal de salud presentó nivel alto de resiliencia frente a la pandemia del Covid-19.

Objetivo: Determinar el perfil clínico-epidemiológico del síndrome metabólico en adultos atendidos en el Hospital I Florencia de Mora EsSALUD. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo en una población de 4752 pacientes tamizados en el programa Reforma de Vida. Se aplicaron los criterios diagnósticos del síndrome metabólico de la Federación Internacional de Diabetes. Resultados: La prevalencia del síndrome metabólico es de 38,97 %. En el perfil clínico, las variables más frecuentes fueron la obesidad central (97,50 %), un valor bajo de colesterol HDL (86,40 %) y la hipertrigliceridemia (80,10 %). Todas ellas mostraron significación estadística. En el perfil epidemiológico, las variables sexo femenino (68,10 %) y la edad “adulto maduro” (48,30 %) fueron las más frecuentes. Conclusiones: Más de la tercera parte del total de la población estudiada presenta síndrome metabólico. En este grupo predominan la obesidad, el colesterol HDL bajo, la hipertrigliceridemia, la edad del adulto maduro y el sexo femenino.

Background Dengue infection during pregnancy increases the risk of maternal and neonatal complications; therefore, the objective of this research is to determine these outcomes and describe the clinical manifestations of the infection. Methods A systematic review of studies published in PubMed, MEDLINE, LILACS, Web of Science, Scopus and thesis repositories published between 2013 and October 2023 was performed. DeCS and MeSH dengue and maternal-neonatal outcome were used. Thirteen studies were selected and the New Castle-Ottawa scale was used to assess their quality. Mantel-Haenszel hazard ratios were calculated to report the overall effect size using random-effects models. All analyses were performed in Rev Man 5.4.1 Results The 13 studies involved a population of 18,724 pregnant women, with cohorts ranging from 25 to 17,673 pregnant women. The most frequent outcomes in the pregnant women were cesarean section and postpartum hemorrhage, and in the newborns, preterm delivery and low birth weight. According to the New Castle-Ottawa scale, six studies were considered low risk and seven studies moderate risk. Dengue is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage (OR: 2.24), premature rupture of membranes (OR: 1.04) and cesarean section (OR: 1.13). It could not be concluded that dengue is a risk factor for the neonatal outcomes studied. The clinical picture of pregnant women with dengue was predominantly fever, abdominal pain, vomiting and nausea, anemia, dyspnea and myalgia. Conclusions Pregnancy-related changes in the immune, cardiovascular and coagulation systems, among others, increase the probability of adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes in case of DENV infection, such as postpartum hemorrhage, premature rupture of membranes, cesarean section, low birth weight and preterm delivery. Pregnant women should be considered a population at risk and should be included in dengue control, diagnosis and treatment policies.

Introduction: the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic affected a large part of the population of La Libertad, among them, the population of Florencia de Mora whose hospital played an important role in the care of patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Objective: to determine the epidemiological clinical characteristics of patients diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 treated at the care center. Methods: Retrospective observational descriptive study, with a population of 2622 patients treated in the COVID-19 triage, taking into account the molecular test and the rapid serology test for the detection of SARS-CoV-2. Results: SARS-CoV-2 was detected in 74.90% (1155) of patients. The months with the highest number of cases were June and July with 29.4% (340) and 37.4% (432), respectively. The predominant age group was 27- 59 years with 77.9% (900) and males with 57.5% (664). Regarding the clinical profile, the most frequent comorbidity was hypertension with 6.9% (80), obesity and overweight with 3.7% (43) and the most frequent symptoms were cough 62.9% (726) and odynophagia 55.7% (643). Conclusions: 75 out of 100 screened patients had SARS-CoV-2, predominantly males, the age group of 27-59 years, hypertension, obesity and overweight as comorbidity, cough and odynophagia as the most frequent symptoms.