In this work, we introduce a new type of generalized inverse called dual core-EP generalized inverse (in short DCEPGI) for dual square matrices. We analyze the existence and uniqueness of the DCEPGI inverse and its compact formula using dual Drazin and dual MP inverse. Moreover, some characterizations using core-EP decomposition are obtained. We present a new dual matrix decomposition named the dual core-EP decomposition for square dual matrices. In addition, some relationships with other dual generalized inverses are established. As an application, solutions to some inconsistent system of linear dual equations are derived.

The notion of the weighted (b,c)-inverse of an element in rings were introduced very recently. In this paper, we further elaborate on this theory by establishing a few characterizations of this inverse and their relationships with other (v,w)-weighted (b,c)-inverses. We discuss a few necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the hybrid (v,w)-weighted (b,c)-inverse and the annihilator (v,w)-weighted (b, c)-inverse of an element in a ring. In addition, we explore a few sufficient conditions for the reverse-order law of the annihilator (v,w)-weighted (b,c)-inverses.

The main objective of this paper is to introduce unique representations and characterizations for the weighted core inverse of matrices. We also investigate various properties of these inverses and their relationships with other generalized inverses. Proposed representations of the matrix-weighted core inverse will help us to discuss some results associated with the reverse order law for these inverses. Furthermore, this paper introduces an extension of the concepts of generalized bilateral inverse and $\{1,2,3,1^k\}$-inverse and their respective dual for complex rectangular matrices. Furthermore, we establish characterizations of EP-ness and the condition when both $W$-weighted $\{1,2,3\}$ and $W$-weighted $\{1,2,3,1^k\}$ inverses coincide. Then, a W-weighted index-MP, W-weighted MP-index, and W-weighted MP-index-MP matrices for rectangular complex matrices is introduced. In addition, we define the dual inverses for both weighted bilateral inverses and $\{1,2,3,1^k\}$-inverse. Characteristics that lead to self-duality in weighted bilateral inverses are also examined.