Silvia Kutsarova

Dr. Silvia Kutsarova


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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14 January 2026 in Reports
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
SKSilvia Kutsarova
Silvia Kutsarova
TGTsvetoslav Georgiev
Tsvetoslav Georgiev
MBMiroslava Benkova-Petrova
Miroslava Benkova-Petrova
APAleksandar Aleksandrov Petrov
Aleksandar Aleksandrov Petrov
HPHristo Popov
Hristo Popov
Background and Clinical Significance: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is an ANCA-associated vasculitis that often affects the respiratory tract and kidneys, while ocular involvement is less common and may delay diagnosis. Bilateral dacryoadenitis as an initial manifestation is particularly uncommon and can obscure early recognition. Case Presentation: A 24-year-old woman presented with recurrent epistaxis, headaches, and progressive bilateral eyelid swelling. MRI showed enlarged lacrimal glands consistent with granulomatous dacryoadenitis. Over the following weeks, she developed systemic symptoms and rapidly progressive renal impairment. Serology revealed positive c-ANCA and anti-PR3 antibodies, and HRCT demonstrated pulmonary nodules and ground-glass opacities. Renal biopsy confirmed necrotizing pauci-immune crescentic glomerulonephritis. Despite treatment with glucocorticoids, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab, renal recovery was incomplete, necessitating hemodialysis. Conclusions: This case illustrates bilateral dacryoadenitis as an early sign of GPA and emphasizes the need for prompt ANCA testing and renal evaluation. Early recognition is crucial to prevent irreversible kidney damage.