The article is devoted to the study of the legal regulation of national security in Ukraine. Against the background of the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine, this issue becomes particularly relevant and requires a more detailed and in-depth study. Moreover, in recent years, the raised issue is becoming more relevant not only on the territory of Ukraine, but also in the field of lively discussion at the international level, because modern legal, democratic states of the world seek to join forces in this direction. It is noted that the legal mechanism for ensuring national security in Ukraine is regulated by a system of laws and by-laws. In this area, the main regulatory documents of both state and international nature are singled out and analyzed. In particular, the public legal mechanism for ensuring national security in Ukraine is established in accordance with the Constitution of Ukraine. Its functioning and gradual development is ensured by a system of laws and by-laws, which can be divided into two groups: 1) those that directly regulate public relations in the sphere of ensuring national security and defense; 2) those that regulate other social relations and indirectly guarantee national security and defense. Sub-legal normative legal acts in the field of ensuring national security detail, harmoniously complement and specify the current legislation. The system of by-laws in the field of ensuring national security is largely branched and characterized by incoherence. The system of current legislation in the field of ensuring national security needs improvement in terms of Ukraine's integration into NATO. Taking into account international standards in the field of defense is an important factor in the recognition of Ukrainian society as a civilized member of the international community. The fundamental standards of ensuring national security are provided for in international acts in the field of human rights, which establish the conceptual foundations for the further formation of special international standards in various areas. The standards defined in international treaties on human rights were further improved in international security acts developed under the auspices of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the OSCE, the European Union, etc.

The purpose of the research is to consider electronic judicial procedure as an element of access to justice regarding protection of rights of individuals. The assessment of the effectiveness of the judicial system in Ukraine in 2023 was 2.73 points on a 5-point scale. The judicial index consists of three equivalent components: the assessment of the level of trust in the judicial system of the CEOs of the EVA member companies, which this year was 2.17 points; the assessment of the impartiality of the judicial system, which is 2.88; and the average assessment of seven factors of the organization and operation of the judicial system, which is 3 and 13 points. It has been established that that certain elements of digitalization of social processes change the social space and, in particular, the mechanisms of judicial proceedings. In the process of the development of society, certain factors came to life and these factors led to the growth of the role of information and, and therefore, to a clearer allocation of the information function in the field of jurisprudence. The following conclusion was made: the need to use information technologies in the judiciary is due to the global informatization of modern society and the development of new forms of interaction in the civil sphere with the use of electronic means of communication: the global Internet, mobile and satellite communication systems, etc. “E-court” involves the use of information and communication technologies in the process of implementing procedural legislation. The novelties of the judicial system are aimed at expanding accessibility of justice in conditions of territorial peculiarities of the Ukrainian state, improving the quality of the process and efficiency, and achieving transparency and openness in the judicial system.

The research aims to uncover the legal regulations pertaining to the protection of minors' personal data, considered a crucial component of informational security. Through an analysis of Ukrainian and European legislation, in conjunction with the General Data Protection Regulation and the California Consumer Privacy Act, this study seeks to explore preventive measures against third-party abuse of children's information. The research highlights the responsibilities imposed on state authorities and legal entities, based on Ukrainian and European legislation, to safeguard personal data. The methodology employed in this article involves the utilization of both general scientific and specialized methods of scientific cognition. The specificity of the research subject, along with its purpose and tasks, guided the selection of these methods. The research results reveal various problematic issues related to the collection, storage, use, and distribution of personal data of minors. The obligation to protect an individual's rights to the processing and preservation of personal data or private information is a responsibility placed on state authorities in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine and European countries (Germany, Switzerland, France, Italy, Norway, Great Britain), as well as on legal entities that own or store the specified personal data. In conclusion, the protection of personal data emerges as a fundamental right, integral to the broader rights of family and private life. The study also underscores the importance of international cooperation mechanisms in addressing this multifaceted issue.

O presente estudo objetivou identificar as atuações dos profissionais na detecção precoce e tratamento da ictéria neonatal. A presente pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, que consiste em abordagens metodológicas mais amplas entre as revisões de literatura. Sendo assim, foram realizadas as etapas 1- Elaboração da pergunta norteadora; 2- Amostragem da literatura; 3- Coleta de dados; 4- Análise crítica dos estudos incluídos; 5- Discussão dos resultados; 6- Apresentação da revisão/conclusão. Sendo assim, foi possível estruturar a pergunta norteadora: “Quais as atuações dos profissionais de saúde na detecção precoce e tratamento da icterícia neonatal?”. fazem-se recomendações referentes ao rastreamento dos RN’s para icterícia antes da alta hospitalar, a realização do teste de bilirrubina transcutânea ou bilirrubina sérica total, entretanto, o TSB deve ser medido em todos os recém-nascidos que apresentaram icterícia nas primeiras 24 horas de vida e também nos quais apresentarem icterícia excessiva para a idade. Por fim, o estudo apresentou tamanha importância na necessidade de maiores desenvolvimentos de pesquisa no tema em questão, devido à escassez de condutas, estudos e diversidade de estratégias pertinente nos procedimentos realizados para a detecção precoce e tratamento da icterícia neonatal. Entretanto, foi possível ainda apresentar que uma via clínica, o investimento de conhecimento para os profissionais não especializados e algumas coletas de informações a respeito das características das fezes, membranas e mucosas, podem encaminhar para um diagnóstico precoce de icterícia neonatal.

The emphasis has been placed on the fact that the state is currently aware of the importance of information security within its territory and takes a number of important steps in this direction, such as the development of a new Information Security Strategy. However, such steps are difficult to consider objective, since they do not take into account a number of legal and organizational problems that need to be addressed promptly. Such problems include the following. First of all, the existence of an extensive regulatory and legal base in the information sphere in general and ensuring economic security, in particular. A large number of laws and by-laws different in their content and essence significantly complicates the development of comprehensive measures to ensure information security of Ukraine, and therefore needs to be improved. The latter can be implemented by codifying the said regulatory and legal base and by adopting the Code of Ukraine on Information and Information Relations, where a separate Section will be focused on information security issues. Secondly, the current conditions, where Ukraine finds itself, require the government to quickly adopt a new modern Information Security Strategy, which will include a number of measures aimed at improving such security level, since the latter is undoubtedly one of the important components of national security. Thirdly, the issue of ensuring certain aspects of information security is attributed to the tasks of various state authorities (Parliament, Government, executive authorities, law enforcement agencies, etc.). Moreover, such issues should be addressed at the local level by both legal entities and individuals, in the latter case we can talk about the personal information security of each person. This multiplicity of subjects of information security and the difference in their powers necessitates the creation of an appropriate coordinating agency with special powers in the mentioned area.