Juan Pablo Munafó

Mr. Juan Pablo Munafó


Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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25 January 2026 in Animals
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
PIPaula Paula Ichinose
Paula Paula Ichinose
JMJuan Pablo Munafó
Juan Pablo Munafó
MMMaria Victoria Miró
Maria Victoria Miró
MVMarcela Valente
Marcela Valente
LTLaura Moreno Torrejon
Laura Moreno Torrejon
GVGuillermo Virkel
Guillermo Virkel
Traditional macrolide antimicrobials are inhibitors of cytochrome P4503A (CYP3A) in cattle liver. Monensin (MON), an ionophore with a narrow safety margin, undergoes CYP3A-dependent O-demethylation, and its incompatibility with macrolides is well recognized in livestock animals. This study evaluated the effects of newer macrolides—tilmicosin (TIL), tulathromycin (TUL), and gamithromycin (GAM)—on CYP3A-dependent metabolism in bovine liver microsomes and examined how these drugs influence MON hepatic metabolism. Molecular docking studies were also performed to predict their interactions with CYP3A enzymes. The CYP3A-dependent enzyme activity, testosterone 6β-hydroxylase, was inhibited in the presence of triacetyl-oleandomycin (used as a reference macrolide), as well as with MON. None of the other macrolides tested affected this enzymatic activity. All macrolides inhibited MON metabolism, but the extent of inhibition observed with triacetyl-oleandomycin was higher than that produced by TIL, TUL, and GAM. Molecular docking analyses indicated that triacetyl-oleandomycin and MON exhibited the highest binding affinities for the active site of CYP3A isozymes, compared with TIL, TUL, and GAM. The agreement between enzymatic data and in silico predictions indicates that TIL, TUL, and GAM are weaker inhibitors of CYP3A-mediated MON metabolism. The modest reduction in MON hepatic metabolism caused by these macrolides—commonly used in cattle feedlots—suggests a low likelihood of clinically relevant drug–drug interactions under typical dosing conditions.