Hansen’s disease (leprosy) is a rare infectious disease with less than 300 recorded cases in the United States every year. In this report, we present an 80-year-old White male with a three-year history of slowly progressive, pink, well-demarcated, and annular patches, plaques, and papules that started on his thighs and spread to his abdomen, chest, back, and upper extremities. After sequence identification on biopsies confirmed the diagnosis of leprosy, the patient was treated with an alternative regimen of monthly moxifloxacin, rifabutin, and minocycline. After a month of treatment, the patient reported a reduction in his rash. This report highlights a case of multibacillary leprosy in the southeastern United States. It is a very interesting study as the selection of this patient’s treatment was complex, and he ultimately received an alternative therapeutic regimen. This case also highlights the rising incidence of leprosy in this region of the United States and stresses the importance of monitoring for warning signs indicative of this diagnosis to facilitate early treatment and attenuation of this disease.
Background/Objectives: Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rapidly progressive, ulcerating condition that can cause large, painful lesions when uncontrolled. There is currently no standard of care treatment for severe PG ulcers refractory to systemic treatment. The present study aims to characterize the outcomes of placental allografts in treating severe PG lesions. Methods: A single institution retrospective chart review was conducted at the University of South Florida affiliated sites examining PG patients that received placental allograft treatment. Results: The review returned five patients with clinically diagnosed or biopsy-proven PG treated with placental allograft. In all five patients, application of placental allograft resulted in varying degrees of short-term (<1 month) improvement. Near-complete resolution was observed in one patient. Out of the 20 total allografts placed between the 5 patients, only one had an adverse event of infection within one week of placement. Grafts were otherwise very well tolerated by all patients. Conclusions: Placental allografts show promising adjunctive therapeutic potential for severe PG lesions with preliminary findings showing good viability and safety profiles. Future prospective controlled studies should be performed to further examine the viability of this adjunctive treatment in this disease.