HIGHLIGHTS ABSTRACT Objective: Hypertension in pregnancy, including preeclampsia, is the third most common cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia; one of the problems is low preeclampsia knowledge in the community. WhatsApp, as a social media platform, could facilitate spearheading promotive and preventive efforts, especially for high-risk mothers in the community. This study aimed to analyze the difference in levels of knowledge after receiving education through WhatsApp groups. Materials and Methods: This was a pre-experimental study using one group pre-test and one post-test design. The sample size was 58 high-risk pregnant women in one of the Public Health Centers in Surabaya. Respondents completed a preeclampsia knowledge questionnaire before and after receiving health education via WhatsApp group for 12 days. The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test, Mann-Whitney U-Test, and Kruskal Wallis test. Results: Most respondents had good knowledge about preeclampsia before and improved after intervention. All respondents had a difference in knowledge before and after the intervention (p <0.001). The only factor that showed a difference in the initial knowledge level about preeclampsia was previous exposure to preeclampsia information (p=0.014). Conclusion: Health education through WhatsApp groups can be considered to be provided as it has been proven effective in increasing the knowledge among high-risk pregnant women about preeclampsia. as it has been proven effective in increasing the knowledge among high-risk pregnant women about preeclampsia.

The hypertensive disorder in pregnancy has remained an important contributor to high rates of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. New approaches with self-monitoring of blood pressure and telemonitoring may become an option of care for pregnant women with hypertension in the future. Although further investigation is needed, the positive impacts have been recognized in several studies. This study aimed to synthesize and compare the current evidence related to acceptance, implementation, feasibility, outcomes, benefits, integration in clinical settings, and the finding of barriers for further planning. This study is a literature review using scientific articles related to the topic of self-monitoring of blood pressure and telemonitoring in pregnant women with hypertensive disorders. This study concluded that positive acceptance and the discovery of numerous benefits may be a consideration for the implementation of self-monitoring blood pressure and telemonitoring in hypertensive pregnant women. Further feasibility and safety trials remain to be conducted.

Keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk karakter anak, yang berfungsi sebagai pembawa nilai-nilai dalam keluarga. Gaya pengasuhan melibatkan serangkaian pola perilaku yang diterapkan oleh orang tua untuk membimbing dan mendidik anak-anak mereka. Selain itu, gaya pengasuhan juga mencakup sikap dan perilaku orang tua yang menciptakan ikatan emosional untuk hubungan orang tua-anak dan berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau pengaruh berbagai gaya pengasuhan orang tua terhadap perkembangan emosi anak. Penelitian ini meninjau literatur dari penelitian primer. Sumber pencarian literatur menggunakan tiga database yaitu Google Scholar, PUBMED, dan Science Direct dengan tahun terbit 2019-2023. Seleksi studi sesuai kriteria inklusi dengan prisma checklist dari judul, abstrak, teks lengkap, dan menilai kelayakan dari keberlanjutan studi yang dianalisis. Hasil pencarian ditemukan 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Dari 5 artikel tersebut, semua artikel membahas pengaruh gaya pengasuhan otoriter, otoritatif, dan permisif terhadap perkembangan emosi anak, dan 4 artikel membahas gaya pengasuhan neglectful dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan regulasi emosi anak. Gaya pengasuhan otoritatif menunjukkan hasil yang positif seperti regulasi emosi yang lebih baik dan self-esteem yang lebih baik. Sedangkan gaya pengasuhan otoriter, permisif, dan neglectful menunjukkan pola yang berbeda dalam hal masalah emosional dan perilaku pada anak.

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) is a common hypoestrogenic condition marked by vulvovaginal atrophy and lower urinary tract symptoms that significantly impair quality of life in peri- and postmenopausal women. Although local estrogen therapy remains the standard of care, its use is constrained by contraindications, adherence challenges, and concerns regarding long-term safety, particularly in women with estrogen-sensitive conditions. As a result, interest has grown in regenerative, non-hormonal alternatives. Stem cell-based therapy, particularly using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy for restoring urogenital tissue structure and function. The current body of evidence largely consists of preclinical studies, small clinical case series, and investigations in related but distinct conditions, which provide potential mechanistic insights. Preclinical studies suggest that MSCs from adipose tissue, bone marrow, and umbilical cord promote vaginal epithelial regeneration through paracrine mechanisms, including angiogenesis, immunomodulation, extracellular matrix remodeling, and restoration of local estrogen signaling and vaginal microbiota. To date, current clinical studies have not provided direct evidence on the efficacy of characterized MSC-based therapies specifically in GSM populations. Early clinical evidence, primarily involving adipose-derived tissue products such as micro-fragmented adipose tissue, reports improvements in symptoms overlapping with GSM, including vaginal dryness, dyspareunia, urinary symptoms, and sexual function, with benefits lasting up to two to three years after a single treatment and no serious adverse events reported. However, available data are limited by small cohorts, the absence of randomized trials, and regulatory variability. This review summarizes current evidence and outlines key scientific, ethical, and regulatory challenges that must be addressed to guide future research and clarify the therapeutic potential of MSC-based approaches in GSM, ultimately enabling translation.