Sebastián Azócar-Plaza

Mr. Sebastián Azócar-Plaza

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

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20 March 2026 in Antioxidants
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
FDFelix Duprat
Felix Duprat
SASebastián Azócar-Plaza
Sebastián Azócar-Plaza
MCMaria Paz Castillo Cáceres
Maria Paz Castillo Cáceres
YMYerko Rivas Morales
Yerko Rivas Morales
JSJaviera Ninoska Sanzana-Rosas
Javiera Ninoska Sanzana-Rosas
IGIvan Gonzalez-Chavarria
Ivan Gonzalez-Chavarria
The progression of prostate cancer to castration-resistant disease (CRPC) remains a clinical challenge in which oxidative stress intersects with the PI3K/AKT–androgen receptor (AR) axis. Quercetin (QRC) is a redox-active dietary flavonol, yet its mechanistic impact on CRPC is incompletely defined. Here, we tested whether QRC suppresses AR output by directly modulating AKT. C4-2B and 22Rv1 CRPC cell lines were treated with increasing QRC concentrations, with or without enzalutamide (Enz). Proliferation and viability were monitored by IncuCyte imaging and SYTOX Green incorporation. AKT phosphorylation (S473), AR phosphorylation (S210/213), AR abundance and localization, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) secretion were assessed by immunoblotting, immunofluorescence, and dot blot, respectively. Docking and molecular dynamic simulations were performed to identify and evaluate a putative QRC-binding site on AKT. QRC produced a dose-dependent cytostatic effect (IC50 24.37 μM in C4-2B; 21.54 μM in 22Rv1) without marked cell death, reduced pAKT(S473) by up to 80%, decreased pAR(S210/213), and diminished nuclear AR and PSA secretion. Simulations suggested a putative druggable allosteric pocket in the AKT1 N-lobe, with G159 emerging as a potential anchor residue. Enz cotreatment with QRC did not produce additive effects, consistent with a model in which QRC acts upstream of ligand-driven AR activation and thereby limits the incremental benefit of AR antagonism under these conditions. These data support QRC as an AKT–AR axis modulator in CRPC and provide a target engagement framework beyond simple ROS scavenging.