Luis Alexander Arias García

Mr. Luis Alexander Arias García

orcid

Research Focus & Metrics

Academic Career Length

1Year (2026-Present)

(Calculated once Scilit publication data is synced: current year − year of first publication + 1)

Representative Publications

View All Publications
29 January 2026 in Sensors
Verified
Journal Article
Open access
PDF file
Tamia Zambrano-AndradeTamia Zambrano-Andrade
Tamia Zambrano-Andrade
LGLuis Alexander Arias García
Luis Alexander Arias García
EHEdgar Haro
Edgar Haro
VSVíctor Santos
Víctor Santos
MTMARIA FERNANDA TRUJILLO-GUERRERO
MARIA FERNANDA TRUJILLO-GUERRERO
Car accidents remain a leading cause of death worldwide, with drowsiness and distraction accounting for roughly 25% of fatal crashes in Ecuador. This study presents a real-time driver monitoring system that uses computer vision and deep learning to detect fatigue, distraction, and emotions from facial expressions. It combines a MobileNetV2-based CNN trained on RAF-DB for emotion recognition and MediaPipe’s 468 facial landmarks to compute the EAR (Eye Aspect Ratio), the MAR (Mouth Aspect Ratio), the gaze, and the head pose. Tests with 27 participants in both real and simulated driving environments showed strong results. There was a 100% accuracy in detecting distraction, 85.19% for yawning, and 88.89% for eye closure. The system also effectively recognized happiness (100%) and anger/disgust (96.3%). However, it struggled with sadness and failed to detect fear, likely due to the subtlety of real-world expressions and limitations in the training dataset. Despite these challenges, the results highlight the importance of integrating emotional awareness into driver monitoring systems, which helps reduce false alarms and improve response accuracy. This work supports the development of lightweight, non-invasive technologies that enhance driving safety through intelligent behavior analysis.