Introduction: Essential oils (EO), present in leaves, flowers, stems, and roots, are rich in terpenes and phenolic compounds, conferring antimicrobial and antioxidant activities

Introduction: Gram-negative bacteria present a major therapeutic challenge due to their phospholipid barrier, which restricts drug penetration

Introduction: Essential oils (EO), rich in bioactive compounds, possess diverse biological properties

Introduction: Essential oils (EOs) are volatile compounds widely recognized for their antimicrobial properties